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Bio 213: anatomy and physiology- human organism chapter 1

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  • Bio 213: Anatomy And Physiology-

Bio 213: anatomy and physiology- human organism chapter 1 anatomy - ANSWERSscientific discipline that investigates the body's structure physiology - ANSWERSscientific investigation of the processes or functions of living things gross or macroscopic anatomy - ANSWERS-structure examined wi...

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  • October 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Bio 213: anatomy and physiology-
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Bio 213: anatomy and physiology-
human organism chapter 1
anatomy - ANSWERSscientific discipline that investigates the body's structure

physiology - ANSWERSscientific investigation of the processes or functions of living
things

gross or macroscopic anatomy - ANSWERS-structure examined without a microscope
-types: regional, systemic, surface

gross or macroscopic anatomy: regional - ANSWERS-examines all structures within a
specific area of the body
-examples: back, neck

gross or macroscopic anatomy: systemic - ANSWERS-studied system by system
-examples: muscular, nervous, skeletal, circulatory, excretory, digestive, reproductive,
endocrine, repiratory, lymphatic, & integumentary

gross or macroscopic anatomy: surface - ANSWERS-examines the exterior of the body
in order to visualize structures deeper inside the body
-the basis of the "physical exam"
-examples: nipple, sternal notch, umbilicus

developmental anatomy - ANSWERSstudies changes in anatomy that occur throughout
the course of development

microscopic anatomy - ANSWERS-structures seen with the microscope
-types: cytology, histology

microscopic anatomy: cytology - ANSWERScellular anatomy

microscopic anatomy: histology - ANSWERSstudy of tissues

topics of physiology - ANSWERS-reveals dynamic nature of living things
-considers operations of specific systems or structures

topics of physiology: systemic physiology - ANSWERSexamines functions of an organ
system
-types: systemic physiology, cell physiology

systemic physiology - ANSWERS-neurophysiology
-cardiovascular

, systemic physiology: neurophysiology - ANSWERSexamines functions and activity of
the nervous system

systemic physiology: cardiovascular - ANSWERSexamines functions and activity of the
heart and blood vessels

topics of physiology: cell physiology - ANSWERSexamines processes in cells

pathology - ANSWERSstructural and functional changes caused by disease

exercise physiology - ANSWERSchanges in structure and function caused by exercise

what is life? - ANSWERS-difficult to define
-all living organisms possess the following characteristics:
1. organization
2. metabolism
3. responsiveness
4. growth
5. development
6. reproduction

what is life?: 1. organization - ANSWERS-condition in which there are specific
relationships and functions among parts of the organism
-possess LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
-all living organisms are composed of AT LEAST ONE CELL

organization - ANSWERS-chemicals (smallest)
-cells
-tissues
-organ
-organ system
-organism (largest)

1. organization: chemicals - ANSWERS-interactions of atoms and molecules
-examples: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
-examples: water, protein, nucleic acids

1. organization: cells - ANSWERS-structural and functional unit of living organisms
-examples: neurons, myocyte

1. organization: tissues - ANSWERS-group of similar cells and the materials
surrounding them
-examples: epithelial, muscle, nervous

1. organization: organ - ANSWERS-two or more tissues functioning together
-examples: heart, brain, stomach

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