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NUSCTX 10, Midterm exam 1 - UC Berkeley Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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NUSCTX 10, Midterm exam 1 - UC Berkeley Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update NUSCTX Exam Questions 2024 NUSCTX Exam Answers 2024 NUSCTX Exam NUSCTX Exam 2024 Questions And Answers Pdf Download NUSCTX Exam 2024 Questions NUSCTX Exam 2024 Answers NUSCTX Exam 2024 Pdf Downlo...

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  • October 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NUSCTX 10, Midterm exam 1 - UC Berkeley Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update


Anabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Usesienergyitoiconstructicomponentsioficells.


Catabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Breaksidowniorganicimatter,iforiexample,itoiharvestienergy.


NutrientiDensityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aimeasureiofitheinutrientiaifoodiprovidesicompareditoiitsienergyiconten
t.


TraceiMineralsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Neededionlyiinitinyiamounts.i


Theseimineralsiparticipateiinimostichemicalireactionsiinitheibody.i


Theseiincludeiiron,izinc,iiodine,icopper,imanganese.


ProteiniComplementationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Theiactioficonsumingiaivarietyiofiplantiproductsitoiprovideiallitheinecess
aryiproteinicomponents.

,EssentialiFattyiAcidsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Omega-3iandiOmega-
6ifattyiacids.i


Mayireduceitheiriskioficardiovascularidiseases.i




Obtainedifromicanolaioil,iflaxseedioil,icold-waterifish,iorifishioil.


Metabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-Theisetiofilife-
sustainingichemicalitransformationsiwithinitheicellsiofilivingiorganisms.


MitochondrialiMatrixi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Theicompartmentiofitheimitochondrionienclosedibyitheiinnerimembran
eiandicontainingienzymesiandisubstratesiforitheicitriciacidicycle.


Respirationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Isineededitoiproduceiaihydrogeni(electron-proton)igradient.


Falsifiabilityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Capableiofibeingitestedibyiexperimentioriobservation.


EndoplasmiciReticulumi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aisystemiofimembranesithatiisifoundiiniaicell'sicytoplasmiandithatiassist
siinitheiproduction,iprocessing,ianditransportiofiproteinsiandiinitheiprod
uctioniofilipids.

,LipidimetabolismioccursiiniSmoothiER


ProteinisynthesisioccursiiniRoughiER


Lysosomei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aismall,iroundicellistructureicontainingichemicalsithatibreakidownilargei
foodiparticlesiintoismalleriones.


Enzymei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Biologicalicatalystsithatiworkibyiloweringitheiactivationienergyiforiairea
ction,ithusidramaticallyiincreasingitheirateiofitheireaction.


Oxidationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aichemicalichangeiiniwhichiaisubstanceicombinesiwithioxygen,iasiwhenii
ronioxidizes,iformingirust


Entropyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aiquantitativeimeasureiofidisorderiorirandomness.i


Breakingidown.


Villii-iCorrectiAnswer-
Fingerlikeiextensionsiofitheiintestinalimucosaithatiincreaseitheisurfaceia
reaiforiabsorption.

, Calori-iCorrectiAnswer-Mass(Velocity)


Calorimetryi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Directiandiindirectiareiuseditoimeasureiquantitiesiofiheat.


GrossiEnergyi-iCorrectiAnswer-Theitotalienergyiintakeiinitheidiet.


MetabolizableiEnergyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Digestibleienergyiminusifecaliandiurinaryienergy.


BasaliMetaboliciRatei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Energyitoimaintainilifeiprocesses.i


Factorsithatiaffectiitiinclude:iage,igrowth,iheight,i%ileanitissue,ifasting,is
tarvation,imalnutrition,ifever,ihormones,iandisleep.


70%iofitotalienergyiuseibyibodyidependsionileanibodyimass


Pair-feedingi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aniexperimentalimethodiiniwhichifoodiintakeiorienergyi(calorie)iintakei
areilimiteditoibecomeisameibetweenianimaligroupsianditoiexcludeieffec
tsiinitheianimalsibyidifferencesiofifoodi(energy)iintake.

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