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APC3701 EXAM PACK 2024/2025

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APC3701 EXAM PACK 2024/2025 QUESTIONS WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS. DWARN FROM RECENT PAST PAPERS. PERFECT FOR EXAM PREPARATION.

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  • October 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Question Answered: Question 2 and Question 3

Module code: APC3701

Module: The Politics of Southern Africa

Exam Date:14 May 2024




Question 2


Critically examine the ways in which Zimbambwe’s one-party system obstruct

democracy.

1. Democratization in Zimbabwe.


Table of content


1.Introduction……………………………………………………….page 1


2. Body………………………………………………………………page 2


Critically examine the ways in which Zimbambwe’s one-party system obstruct

democracy

1. Democratization in Zimbabwe.

2. Opposition

3. The opposition movement within Zimbabwe


3. Conclusion……………………………………………………. page 3

, lOMoAR cPSD| 18998289




4.Referencing……………………………………………………..page 4 Introduction


Zimbabwe is a landlock nation in Southern Africa that shares borders Zambia, South

Africa, Botswana and Mozambique. Mountains in the east and a high plateau make

up much of Zimbabwe’s terrain. The government is a parliamentary democracy, with

the presidents serving as the head of the state private freedom but there is still a lot

of government control over the economy. Zimbambwe belongs to the Southern

African development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for the Eastern

and Southern Africa.

A one-party system, where a single political party has complete control and

dominance over the governance over the government and political landscape, can

significantly obstruct democracy in several ways. In the case of Zimbambwe, the

ruling party, ZANU-PF, has maintained a tight grip on power since independence in

1980.




Democratization in Zimbabwe.




While Africa has been aware of democracy implementation of it did not begin until the

1960’s and 1970’s, and some cases not until the 1990’s. it was at this crucial juncture

that Africans began to throw off their colonial masters and regain ownership over their

own governance. Each new liberated African country had to decide under what form

of government they wished to proceed. “of the thirty-six countries which gained

independence in Africa, between 1956 and 1970, thirty-three” opted against

democracy. Colonialization had given democracy a bad name throughout the

, lOMoAR cPSD| 18998289




continent, yet some African nations wre willing to move forward under the auspices of

democracy. A majority of African posed problems to those African countries

attempting to shore up their political system. Africa was a pawn In the great chess

game between the united states (democracy) and the Soviet Union(communication)

Africa became an “instrument of control and manipulation” by these two great

superpowers attempting to flex their political muscles. Both nations felt little need to

monitor where their financial and military support was going as long as they had a

tally mark in their favor, they had tally mark in their favor, they were content. For the

African countries, the repercussion was astounding. “Both civil and political right, the

core foundation of democracy, were limited and constrained by the dominant global

ideologies” of the united state and the soviet-union.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the civil cold war democracy was

given the opportunity to flourish on its own, and it began to take root in Africa. More

than a dozen African state threw off the shackles of their autocratic rules or one-party

system in the post-cold war era. Multiparty system and overall political and social

activisim began to spring up across the continent. Social and political awareness

grew as more and more individuals recognized that their success and prosperity lay

in the hands of their leaders. New opportunities arose for Africa to grasp at the

prospect for democracy. Yet for Africa democracy has become a “mixed bag of

accomplishment, challenges, and largely unmet aspiration”.

In academic and political circles this resurgence of democracy in Africa has been

known as the third wave of democracy. Each time democracy has sprung around the

world it takes on somewhat of a new flavor. Democracy is a complex set of processes

and policies which must be tailored and fitted to a society. It has a form of

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