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Alattar GI Final UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Alattar GI Final UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers What are the four things that will cause pain in visceral structures? - CORRECT ANSWER- Spasm, distention, ischemia, harsh chemicals The vagus nerve provides stimulation to the GI tract until what junction? - CORRECT ANSWER- ...

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  • October 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Alattar GI Final UPDATED Actual Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
What are the four things that will cause pain in visceral structures? - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔Spasm, distention, ischemia, harsh chemicals


The vagus nerve provides stimulation to the GI tract until what junction? - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔The junction between the transverse and descending colon



What takes over as innervation after that? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Sacral
parasympathetics (S2,3,4)


A pain reflex leads to what diagnosis? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Acute abdomen



How do you diagnose cauda equine syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Finger up butt



The GI system is under what type of control? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Autonomous
control


What is the expectation of the enteric nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Precision



What are the five GI peptide hormones? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Gastrin,
cholecystokinin, GIP, motilin, secretin


Lipase is almost exclusively produced where? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Pancreas



Pepsin breaks down what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Proteins



When is motilin secreted? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔When fasting



What does the secretion of motilin increase? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔GIT motility

, Kinins (killidin, bradykinin) are powerful what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Vasodilators



Peristalsis does not happen in the absence of what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Myenteric
plexus


The liver and the pancreas are known as what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Accessory
digestive glands


What three things stimulate the enteric nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Tactile
stimulation, chemical, distention


What do we need to break down food? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Water, hydrolysis



How many sugars are in simple carbs? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1 or 2



How many sugars are in complex carbs? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔3 or more



Complex carbs are primarily repetitions of what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Glucose



Where are lactase, sucrase, and maltase produced? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Small
intestine


What stimulates enterochromaffin cells to secrete histamine? - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔Gastrin, acetylcholine



Brunner's glands secrete large amounts of what? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Alkaline
mucus


Is there enzyme secretion in the large intestine? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔No

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