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MISY 5330 Chapter 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Exam of 5 pages for the course MISY at MISY (MISY 5330 Chapter 1)
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MISY 5330 Chapter 1Institute of Medicine Report: The computer based patient record: an essential
technology for health care - answer brought international attention to the numerous
problems in inherent in paper based medical records and called for adoption of CPR
HIT - answer Health Information Technology
Computer Based Patient Record (CPR) - answer- electronic patient record that resides
in a system specifically designed to support user by providing accessibility to complete
and accurate data, alerts, reminders, clinical decision support systems, links to medical
knowledge and other aids
IOM Report viewed CPR as a tool.... - answer assists clinician in caring for the patient
by providing him or her with reminders, alerts, clinical decision support capabilities, and
access to latest research findings on particular diagnosis or treatment modality
During 1990, many CPR systems were developed... only 10-15% physician practices
had been implemented - answerIOM goal of 2001 was not met
report alone was not enough to entice orgs and providers to commit to switch to
electronic records
HIPAA - answerHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- 5 years after IOM CPR report
- designed to make health insurance more affordable and accessible
- includes provisions to simplify administration processes and protect security and
confidentiality of personal health information
- national attention to issues around use of personal health info in electronic form
2nd IOM Report - answerTo Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Care System
To Err is Human: Building a Safer Healthcare System - answernational attention to
research estimating that 44,000 to 98,000 patients die each year because medical
errors
Patient Safety: Achieving a New Standard for Care (report) - answercalled health care
orgs to adopt info tech capable of collecting and sharing essential health info on
patients and their care
, this IOM committee examined status of standards, including standards for health data
interchange, terminologies, and medical knowledge representation
IOM committee on data standards for patient safety conclusions - answer- patient safety
concern have grown
- looked at airline industry
-info and clear communication between ALL is critical
- to develop treatment, doctor must have access to complete patient info and to the
most current science base
error of commission AND error of omission are EQUALLY IMPORTANT - answerex of
commission -> prescribing medicine that has a potentially fatal interaction with others
the patient is taking
ex of omission -> failing to prescribe medicine from which patient would likely have
benefitted
significant contributing factor to unacceptably high rate of medical errors is.... -
answerpoor information management practices
- illegible prescriptions, unconfirmed verbal orders, unanswered phone calls, lost
medical records
transparency and patient safety - answerfederal government responded to quality of
care concerns by promoting health care transparency (making quality and price info
available to consumers) and furthering the adoption of HIT
Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 - answerexpanded the program to include
prescription drugs and mandated use of e-prescribing among health plans providing
prescription drug coverage to medicine beneficiaries
Institute of Medicine (IOM) 1991 - answerpublished report on problems with paper
based medical records and called for computer based patient records
HIPAA - answer- 1996: signed by president bill clinton
- makes health insurance more affordable and accessible
- simplifies administrative processes
- protects security and confidentiality of personal health info
The Arrival of HIT: 2000-2010 - answer2000: IOM published report that estimated
44,000-98,000 patients die each year due to medical errors
2003: Medicare Modernization Act
2004: Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)
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