WGU Operations and Supply Chain Management UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
WGU Operations and Supply Chain Management
Institution
WGU Operations And Supply Chain Management
WGU Operations and Supply Chain
Management UPDATED Actual Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Process selection - CORRECT ANSWER- determining the most appropriate method of
completing a task. It is a series of decisions that include technical or engineering issues and
volume or scale issues...
WGU Operations and Supply Chain
Management UPDATED Actual Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Process selection - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- determining the most appropriate method of
completing a task. It is a series of decisions that include technical or engineering issues and
volume or scale issues. There is a strong relationship among process selection and volume,
cost, and profit.
Capacity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- is a measure of an organization's ability to sustainably
provide customers with the demand services or goods in the amount requested and in a timely
manner.
Capacity planning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- very important because large amounts of
capital are usually required to build the facilities and purchase the equipment to build
capacity
System capacity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the ability of an overall organization to
produce a sufficient number of goods and services to meet the demands of customers,
considering both its strongest and weakest production points
Product oriented layout - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- characterized by high demand for the
same or similar product.
Few, if any, product variations, and the layout fits the dominant flow of the product
Process-oriented layout - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- characterized by the production of
many different products with the same equipment and low volume of any individual product
Design capacity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the maximum achievable output of a process or
system
Effective capacity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the maximum capacity given the product
mix, equipment changeovers, and scheduled downtime of the production schedule.
,Capacity utilization - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- is a metric used to determine how much
capacity is actually being used on an average basis. Actual speed/design capacity
Efficiency - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- actual output/effective capacity
Throughput - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the maximum rate of output possible in the current
system
Theory of Constraints 5-step thinking process: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a. Identify the
system's constraints
b. Exploit the system's constraint
c. Subordinate everything else to the above decision
d. Elevate the system's constraint
e. If a constraint has been broken, go back to step 1. Do not allow inertia to cause a systems
constraint
Facility location - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the placement of a facility with regards to a
company's customers, suppliers, and other facilities with which the company interacts.
Quantitative factors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- are easily measurable and are usually
assigned a numerical value
Qualitative factors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- are more subjective and are usually not
enumerated
Regional facility strategy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- requires that each production facility
has a defined marketing area and each facility produces a complete line of products for that
area.
Product facility strategy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- one facility is responsible for producing
one product or product line and shipping that product throughout the country and world.
, Leverage - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- making a workforce more productive through the use
of better tools
Assembly line - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- used to describe the assembly of low-variety
discrete products. Has relatively high fixed costs and relatively low variable costs.
Batch flow - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- used to describe a production process that
aggregates similar products together to generate sufficient volume for efficient use in a
facility. Requires changeover time.
Flexible manufacturing systems - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- process options that offer the
potential to produce low-cost products that meet varying customer requirements.
Group technology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a set of methods that enables firms to classify
parts based on size, shape, use, type of material, and method of production.
A family of parts - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- - a collection of parts with similarities in
characteristics
Mass customization - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the low-cost, high-quality, large-volume
delivery of individually customized goods and services.
Economies of scope - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- requires flexibility within the organization
and suggests building volume to cover fixed costs by producing a variety of products on the
same equipment.
Job shop - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- produces the lowest volume of similar products
Economy of scale - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the ability to produce more goods at a lower
cost by better utilizing the same fixed costs.
Just in time (JIT) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- an inventory strategy companies employ to
increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the
production process, thereby reducing inventory costs.
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