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UTA INSY 3303 - Chapter 5 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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UTA INSY 3303 - Chapter 5 Study Guide with Complete Solutions segment - Answer-The Protocol Data Unit (PDU) at the transport layer is called a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - Answer-was developed for the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Project Agency ne...

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UTA INSY 3303 - Chapter 5 Study Guide
with Complete Solutions

segment - Answer✔✔-The Protocol Data Unit (PDU) at the transport layer is called a


Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - Answer✔✔-was developed for the U.S.

Department of Defense's Advanced Research Project Agency network (ARPANET) by Vinton Cerf and Bob

Kahn in 1974. TCP/IP is the transport/network layer protocol used on the Internet. It is the world's most

popular protocol set, used by almost all BNs andWANs.


User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - Answer✔✔-P is used when the sender needs to send a single small

packet to the receiver (e.g., for a DNS request, which we discuss later in this chapter).When there is only

one small packet to be sent, the transport layer doesn't need to worry about segmenting the outgoing

messages or reassembling them upon receipt, so transmission can be faster


port address - Answer✔✔-A unique address given to each application layer software package using

TCP/IP.


source port address - Answer✔✔-linking to the application layer; the port address of the application

layer program


destination port address - Answer✔✔-the port address at the destination computer


Segmenting - Answer✔✔-means to take one outgoing message from the application layer and break it

into a set of smaller segments for transmission through the network



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session - Answer✔✔-can be thought of as a conversation between two computers.


Connection-oriented messaging - Answer✔✔-sets up a TCP connection (also called a session) between

the sender and receiver.


Connectionless messaging - Answer✔✔-means each packet is treated separately and makes its own way

through the network. Unlike connection-oriented routing, no connection is established.


Quality of Service (QoS) - Answer✔✔-routing is a special type of connection-oriented messaging in which

different connections are assigned different priorities.


Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) - Answer✔✔-are used to create a connection (or session) and

request a certain minimum guaranteed data rate


Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) - Answer✔✔-to send packets across the connection


application layer address - Answer✔✔-Also known as a server name. Application software that uses

Internet addresses. Whenever a user types in an Internet address into a Web browser, the request is

passed to the network layer as part of an application layer packet formatted using the HTTP protocol.


network layer address - Answer✔✔-used on the Internet is IP, so this Web address (www.indiana.edu) is

translated into an IP address that is 4 bytes long when using IPv4 (e.g., 129.79.127.4)


data link layer address - Answer✔✔-the network layer identifies the ____________________ of the next

computer to which the message should be sent.


Internet Addresses - Answer✔✔-No one is permitted to operate a computer on the Internet unless he or

she uses approved addresses. I



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