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Exam (elaborations)

CRT TMC RRT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS

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CRT TMC RRT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS...

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  • October 6, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CRT TMC RRT
  • CRT TMC RRT
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CRT TMC RRT EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ACCURATE ANSWERS


extra pulmonary air indicates: - ANSWER -pneumothorax

-pneumoperitoneum

-pneumomediastinum

-pneumopericardium

-sub cu. emphysema



Epiglottitis: - ANSWER -above glottis

-confirm with lat. neck cxr; supraglottic narrowing with enlarged flattened epiglottis

-thumb sign



Tx: intubate



Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) - ANSWER infection of upper airway characterized by
a barky cough seen in children

CXR: tracheal narrowing with subglottic swelling (steeple sign, picket fence, pencil
point, hour glass)



Treatment: racemic epi and O2



ETT Placement: - ANSWER 2-6 cm above carina-- level of aortic arch

Confirm - auscultation of breath sounds then CXR



AP radiograph: ANSWER anterior to posterior

,PA radiograph - ANSWER posterior to anterior



Lateral radiograph - ANSWER sides



Oblique CXR - ANSWER upright/diagonal- lesions



Lateral decubitus - ANSWER leaning on AFFECTED side-- pleural effusions



Apical lordotic - ANSWER apices of lungs used to confirm TB



End exp. image - ANSWER detect small pnuemos



Confirming quality of CXR image - ANSWER - clavicles are level

-penetration- vertabrae visible just behind heart

-mediastinum- area between lungs, heart, blood vessels and bronchi are found

-vascular markings

Large Heart in CXR - ANSWER cardiomegaly--- CHF- pericardial effusion

Normal CXR - ANSWER-hemidiaphragms

-R diaphragm elevated (liver underneath)

-L diaphragm at level of 6 anterior rib

-trachea midline

-bilateral radiolucent appearance

-sharp costophrenic angles

-heart not consuming 50% of picture

Blood Pressure - ANSWER 120/80

90-140 systolic acceptable

, 60-90 diastolic acceptable

hypertension- O2

hypotension- fluids, hypovolemia, chf



Heart sounds: -ANSWER S1- ventricles contract

S2-ventricles relax

(LUB-DUB)

S3 & S4 not good; recommend echo



pleural friction rub -ANSWER Coarse grating raspy or crushing sound



TB, pneumonia, PE, and hemothorax



Recommend steroids and antibiotics



stertor: -ANSWER snoring sound produced when patients are unable to cough up
secretions from the trachea or bronchi



adventitous breath sounds: -ANSWER abnormal breath sounds



coarse crackles: - ANSWER loud, bubbly sound during inspiration; not cleared by a
cough



medium crackles - ANSWER middle airway- clear with CPT



fine crackles - ANSWER alveoli/fluid

indicating : CHF, pulm. edema

Tx: o2, ppv, inotropic therapy, diuretics

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