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NSG 2113 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2024/2025

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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 Page 1/45 NSG 2113 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2024/2025 approaches to health in canada - Answer-1. medical approach 2. behavioural approach 3. socio environmental approach primary he...

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  • October 6, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




NSG 2113 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2024/2025

approaches to health in canada - Answer✔✔-1. medical approach


2. behavioural approach


3. socio environmental approach


primary health care - Answer✔✔-focus on health rather than disease, health promotion and disease

prevention as well as social determinants of health


four pillars of primary health care - Answer✔✔-Teams


Access


Information


Healthy living


primary care - Answer✔✔-the first person who allows you access into the healthcare system (GP, NP, etc)


definition of an RN - Answer✔✔-self regulated, work alone and in teams, work with others to promote

health, and treat all people no matter who they are.


medical approach - Answer✔✔-emphasizes that medical intervention restores health


behavioural approach - Answer✔✔-focus primarily on health practices


(Lalonde report)

Page 1/45

,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


socioenvironmental approach - Answer✔✔-emphasize psychosocial factors and socio environmental

conditions


Lalonde report - Answer✔✔-lifestyles were seen as being within an individuals control, self-imposed

behaviours


Ottawa charter - Answer✔✔-prerequisites go beyond lifestyles or personal health practices. places

responsibility for health on society rather than on individuals




peace, shelter, education, food, income, stable ecosystem


Epp report - Answer✔✔-identified three major health challenges, (reducing inequities, increasing

prevention, and enhancing coping mechanisms)


Jakarta declaration - Answer✔✔-affirmed the ottawa charter prerequisites and added 4 more, declared

poverty to be the greatest threat to health


Bangkok charter - Answer✔✔-affirmed health as a human right and emphasized mental and spiritual

well-being as important elements


toronto charter - Answer✔✔-determined social determinants of health


health disparities - Answer✔✔-differences in health between population


health inequalities - Answer✔✔-unequal , health levels and access is unequal


health inequities - Answer✔✔-unfairness




Page 2/45

,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


levels of disease prevention - Answer✔✔-1. primary: protecting individuals before the signs and

symptoms present themselves


2. secondary: early detection, already some pathology but want to implement early treatment


3. tertiary: want to minimize the dissability and help with complications that may have arisen


health promotion strategies - Answer✔✔-1. build healthy public policy


2. create supportive environments


3. strengthen community action


4. develop personal skills


5. reorient health services


principles of the canada health act - Answer✔✔-1. public administration


2. comprehensiveness


3. universality


4. portability


5. accessibility


the federal government - Answer✔✔-- sets and administers national principles


- assists in financing of health care services through transfer payments


- delivers health services for Indigenous peoples, veterans, federal inmates and RCMP




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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


provincial and territorial governments - Answer✔✔-- develop and administer their own health care

insurance plans


- determine organization and location of hospitals or long-term care facilities;


the romanow commission - Answer✔✔-medicare is sustainable and must be preserved


the kirby report - Answer✔✔-medicare system is not sustainable


need for stronger private sector involvement


primary health care - Answer✔✔-a philosophy and model for improving health


levels of health care - Answer✔✔-level 1: health promotion


level 2: disease and injury prevention


level 3: diagnosis


level 4: rehabilitation


level 5: supportive care


levels of care - Answer✔✔-primary care: first contact with health care system


secondary care: provision of specialized medical service


tertiary care: specialized and highly technical care


Jeanne Mance - Answer✔✔-arrival in quebec to establish a hospital in Ville-Marie


established Hotel-Dieu


Marguerite d'Youville - Answer✔✔-first visiting nurses of canada

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