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NSG 2113 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2024

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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 Page 3/50 Epp Report (1986) - Answer-Identified 3 major health challenges: - reaching inequities - increasing prvention - enhancing coping mechanisms The need for preventing illne...

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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




NSG 2113 FINAL EXAM STUDY
GUIDE 2024

Primary Health Care (PCH) - Answer✔✔-focus on health rather than disease, health promotion and

disease prevention as well as social determinants of health


Four pillars of primary health care - Answer✔✔-Teams


Access


Information


Healthy living


Primary Care - Answer✔✔-the first person who allows you access into the healthcare system (GP, NP,

etc)


Definition of an RN - Answer✔✔-self regulated, work alone and in teams, work with others to promote

health, and treat all people no matter who they are.


Health - Answer✔✔-a positive state, more than just an absence of disease


a person can have a disease but have healthy characteristics as well


source of living not the objective


Illness - Answer✔✔-loss of health


approaches to health care in canada - Answer✔✔-1. medical approach


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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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2. behavioural approach


3. socioenvironmental


components Labonte's chart on health - Answer✔✔-physiological risk factors, behavioural risk factor,

psychosocial risk factors all relating to health status and risk conditions


The Ottawa charter 1986 - Answer✔✔-HEALTH FOR ALL social justice and WHO definition of health


Prerequisites:




Peace


Shelter


Education


Food


Income


Stable ecosystem


Sustainable resources


Social justice and equity


Lalonde Report (1974) - Answer✔✔-A new perspective on the health of Canadians. It proposed the

concept of the "health field", identifying two main health-related objectives: the health care system; and

prevention of health problems and promotion of good health.




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Epp Report (1986) - Answer✔✔-Identified 3 major health challenges:


- reaching inequities


- increasing prvention


- enhancing coping mechanisms


The need for preventing illness was emphasized


Toronto charter (1990) - Answer✔✔-Identified certain determinants of health to be important for health


- indigenous status


- early life


- education


- employment


- working conditions


- food security


- gender


- health care


- housing


- income


Jakarta Declaration (1997) - Answer✔✔-confirmed the Ottawa charters prerequesits for health and

added four more


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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


- women


- human rights


- social relations


Bangkok Charter (2005) - Answer✔✔-Affirmed health as a human right and emphasized mental and

spiritual well being as important elements


Evolution of health over the years - Answer✔✔-70s: behavioural


80s: multiple determinants of health


90s: many conferences to raise awareness around health


Public health - Answer✔✔-Preventative measures to avoid health problems (advocacy, etc)


Social Justice - Answer✔✔-1. health disparities (unequal disbursement): differences in health status

among different populations


2. health inequities (not equal across all places): insurance, some need more than others but aren't

covered


3. health inequalities (interventions for those who need more than others): placements of hospitals ex.

remote areas etc


Health promotion - Answer✔✔-the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve,

their health


Disease Prevention - Answer✔✔-action to avoid illness/disease


Primary, secondary and tertiary

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