ESL UPDATED Actual Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Cummin's quadrants - CORRECT ANSWER-
BICS - CORRECT ANSWER- -basic interpersonal communication skills
-2-3 years
CALP - CORRECT ANSWER- -cognitive academic linguistic proficiency
-5-7 years
Krashen- language is a function of... - CORRECT AN...
ESL UPDATED Actual Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Cummin's quadrants - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
BICS - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -basic interpersonal communication skills
-2-3 years
CALP - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -cognitive academic linguistic proficiency
-5-7 years
Krashen- language is a function of... - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- comprehensible input +
low affective filter
acquisition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -subconscious process
-may involve a listening period of up to 2 years
-mimicry of sounds and words is usually a first step
learning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -conscious process
-formal learning situation/ setting
natural order of language development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- listening, speaking,
reading, writing
balanced bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone highly developed in two languages
dominant bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone who is partially developed in only
one language
double limited bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone who is limited in two
languages
,auditory comprehensive style bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone who has
listening comprehension, but isn't able to express themselves orally (passive)
conversational style bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone who can speak, but
cannot read or write
reading and writing style bilingual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- someone who can
read/write, but can't speak
additive process - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a person can consecutively develop two
languages
subtractive process - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the absence of the maintenance of the first
language when the second language is added
language proficiency levels - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- beginner, intermediate, advanced,
advanced-high
beginner level behaviors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Points to or provides other nonverbal
responses
Actively listens
Responds to commands
May be reluctant to speak
(Silent period) but if they do
speak, use one or two word
utterances (often high frequency
words or memorized words)
Understands more than can
produce
Uses non-linguistic
representations to show
, understanding
May demonstrate little or no
awareness of English print
conventions
Use primarily present tense
Begin to recognize
environmental print in English
intermediate level behaviors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Understand routine directions
and short, simple conversations
on familiar topics
Identify and distinguish key
words
Seek clarification in English
when they do not understand
Express simple, original
messages and participate in
short conversations or with more
"wait time"
Demonstrate an emerging
awareness of English grammar
Demonstrate limited reading
comprehension unless stories
are predictable or on highly
familiar topics and include visual
supports
Still struggle with some sounds
in English words and English
spelling (for reading & writing)—
orthographic awareness is
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