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NURS 682 Final Exam Questions and Answers |100% Pass

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NURS 682 Final Exam Questions and Answers |100% Pass What are the two parts of the ovarian phase (in order)? - Answer-Follicular then luteal. What are the two parts of the uterine phase(in order)? - Answer-Proliferative and secretory. What does the hypothalamus release in pulsatile fashion and ...

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  • October 6, 2024
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NURS 682 Final Exam Questions and
Answers |100% Pass

What are the two parts of the ovarian phase (in order)? - Answer✔✔-Follicular then luteal.


What are the two parts of the uterine phase(in order)? - Answer✔✔-Proliferative and secretory.


What does the hypothalamus release in pulsatile fashion and where is it sent to? - Answer✔✔-GnRH. It

is sent to the anterior pituitary.


What does GnRH stimulate the release of? What hormone is produced? - Answer✔✔-GnRH stimulates

the anterior pituitary to release FSH, stimulating a follicle to grow and produce ESTROGEN.


What does an increase in estrogen cause the anterior pituitary to produce and store? What part of the

cycle is this associated with? What test do women do that measures this hormone? What happens to

the endometrium. - Answer✔✔-Increase in luteinizing hormone (LH). This is associated with ovulation,

and OPKs measure this. The endometrium thickens.


What does high LH cause the ruptured follicle to become? What is the hormone being produced? -

Answer✔✔-The follicle becomes the corpus luteum (yellow body). This produces progesterone.


What does progesterone do to the production of FSH and LH. - Answer✔✔-Inhibits it.


What happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur? In tern what happens to the estrogen

and progesterone? - Answer✔✔-It dies. Estrogen and progesterone begin a rapid decline and menses

occur.


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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


What do low levels of estrogen signal the hypothalamus to do? - Answer✔✔-Increase production of

GnRH.


What hormone causes the s/s of PMS? - Answer✔✔-Progesterone (it is the dominant hormone in last 14

days of cycle)


What does estrogen do to the cervix? - Answer✔✔-Facilitates sperm penetration. Thin, stretchy mucus.


What does progesterone do to the cervix? - Answer✔✔-Thick mucus, hostile to sperm.


How many days is ovulation to menses? - Answer✔✔-14 days.


What is the dominant hormone of pregnancy/ the second half of the menstrual cycle? - Answer✔✔-

Progesterone.


What is the MOA for progestin (4 things)? - Answer✔✔-1. suppress FSH/LH (inhibits ovulation).


2. thickens cervical mucus


3. thins endometrium


slows peristalsis in fallopian tube


What is the MOA for estrogen (4 things)? - Answer✔✔-1. suppress FSH, no dominant follicle, ovulation

suppressed


2. endometrial instability


3. good cycle control


4. increases progesterone receptors (work well together)



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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


What is E1? When is it dominant? - Answer✔✔-Estrone, dominant in menopause.


What is E2? When is it dominant? - Answer✔✔-Estradiol, dominant in reproductive years, associated

with ovarian follicle.


What is E3? When is it seen? - Answer✔✔-Estriol, weak, made in fetal adrenal in pregnancy (found in

baby girls)


How much estradiol does an ovarian follicle secrete daily? What is needed for ovulation to occur? -

Answer✔✔-100-300 mcg, >= 200 mcg


What is the common dose of ethinyl estradiol (EE) - Answer✔✔-20-35 mcg


Effects of estrogen? - Answer✔✔-increase bone formation, breast ductal growth, growth of estrogen

receptors (cancer), improves quality of sleep, antidepressant, increase in T3/T4, increase in gallstones,

increase in clotting factors/PT/ESR, influence hepatic enzymes, increase in HDL/TG, increase prolactin,

increase skin elasticity


Effects of progestins? - Answer✔✔-stimulates breast glandular growth, inhibits proliferation/decreases

fibrocystic disease, CNS sedation, increased HCT/fibrinogen, decrease in HDL, increase in LDL, glucose

intolerance, weight gain, increased appetite, depression, acne, sebaceous cyst, hirsituism


Cardinal points when considering contraceptive options (4) - Answer✔✔-1. individualized


2. consider health hx, other meds, route


3. what is most likely to encourage adherence


4. what are the non-contraceptive benefits



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