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OCCTH 585 Final Exam Study Questions and Answers

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OCCTH 585 Final Exam Study Questions and Answers True or False: MS can present itself in adult and children - Answer-True (onset ages 15-50) What are 3 current theories that relate to the etiology of MS? - Answer-1. Slow acting viral infection 2. Autoimmune response 3. Environmental trigger ...

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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

OCCTH 585 Final Exam Study
Questions and Answers

True or False: MS can present itself in adult and children - Answer✔✔-True (onset

ages 15-50)


What are 3 current theories that relate to the etiology of MS? - Answer✔✔-1. Slow

acting viral infection

2. Autoimmune response

3. Environmental trigger

MS is a disease of the...?



a) CNS

b) PNS - Answer✔✔-a) CNS

What are the 5 types of MS discussed in class? - Answer✔✔-1. Clinically Isolated

Syndrome

2. Relapsing-remitting MS

3. Secondary-progressive MS

4. Primary-progressive MS

5. Progressive-relapsing

What is the earliest form of MS?




1/34

,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
a) Clinically Isolated Syndrome

b) Relapsing-remitting MS

c) Secondary-progressive MS

d) Primary-progressive MS

e) Progressive-relapsing - Answer✔✔-a) Clinically Isolated Syndrome

What are 4 potential categories of symptoms that may be present in relapsing remitting

MS? - Answer✔✔-1. optic

2. motor

3. sensory

4. cognitive

Secondary progressive MS primarily affects which area of the CNS? - Answer✔✔-

Spinal cord

A gradual decline without any periods of remission or may stabilize over a period, but no

periods of remission.



The above statement describes which type of MS?



a) Clinically Isolated Syndrome

b) Relapsing-remitting MS

c) Secondary-progressive MS

d) Primary-progressive MS

e) Progressive-relapsing - Answer✔✔-d) Primary-progressive MS

2/34

,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
You read in your chart that your patient has MS that is primarily affecting their frontal

lobe. Which of the following symptoms are you expecting to see in this patient?



a) Sensory deficits

b) Motor deficits

c) Emotional and behavioral difficulties

d) Perceptual and visual deficits

e) Memory and language impairments - Answer✔✔-c) Emotional and behavioral

difficulties

What is the most commonly reported symptom of MS? - Answer✔✔-fatigue

What are the 4 common symptoms seen in individuals with relapsing remitting MS? -

Answer✔✔-1. Motor deficits

2. Sensory deficits

3. Visual deficits

4. Ataxia

Which of the following symptoms or characteristics of MS is associated with good

prognosis? (check all that apply)



a) motor involvement

b) frequent relapses

c) younger women

d) sensory involvement

3/34

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
e) complete recovery from episodes - Answer✔✔-c) younger women

d) sensory involvement

e) complete recovery from episodes

Your patient has MS and reports the most prominent symptoms they experience include

bladder and bowel function difficulties, difficulties with gait, and cognitive changes.



With only this information, which type of MS are they most likely experiencing? -

Answer✔✔-Primary progressive

True or False: There is no gold standard of treatment for MS - Answer✔✔-True

What are 3 ways that medications can be helpful in managing MS? - Answer✔✔-1.

Slows progression of MS

2. Minimize symptoms during flares

3. Improve physical or mental functions

True or False: Because MS is degenerative and chronic, compensatory strategies are

the most appropriate form of treatment. - Answer✔✔-False (it depends on the

individual - can use both remedial and compensatory)

What are 4 treatment options to provide to clients early on in the MS process? -

Answer✔✔-1. Information and education

2. Link up with MS support group

3. Support - employment, home, family

4. Fatigue - energy conservation

Which of the following is considered a "goal schema"?
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