Summary
Summary PSYC 1000 Exam 2 Study Guide
- Course
- Introduction Into Psychology
- Institution
- Brooklyn College
This is a comprehensive and detailed study guide on Exam 2 for Psyc 1000. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
Chapter 14: Personality-What is personality?
● Unique psychological qualities of an individual that influence a variety of characteristic
behavior patterns across different situations and over time.
-Assessing Personality
● Objective Test ( Ask directly about your personality)
○ MMPI(Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory): consists of true or false
questions intended to measure certain personality dimensions, especially for
identifying clinical conditions. In total it has 550 items the new edition MMPI-2
has 567 items
○ NEO-PI(NEO Personality Inventory-revised): Includes 240 items to measure
neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness.
○ MBTI( Myers-Briggs Type Indicator): Test of normal personality, loosely on
Carl Jung’s theories. Jung emphasized extraversion( attending to the outside
world) and introversion( concentrating on one’s inner world).
● Projective Test:(
Designed to encourage people to project their personality characteristics
onto ambiguous stimuli)
○ Rorschach: A projective technique based on people’s interpretations of 10
ambiguous inkblots. It was created by Hermann Rorschach
○ TAT(Thematic Appreciation Test): The person is asked to make up a story for
each picture, describing what events led up to this scene, what is happening now,
and what will happen in the future.
-Are there personality traits and if so how many?
● Trait personality theories
○ Allport’s Trait Approach
■ Cardinal/Central Traits
■ Secondary Traits
○ Cattell’s 16 Factors(source trait)
■ ex:Trusting, tense, outgoing, suspicious
○ Eysenck’s 3 dimensions
■ Extraversion(Internal vs External)
■ Neuroticism(Emotionally stable vs Unstable)
■ Psychoticism(kind vs antisocial)
● The ‘Big Five’
*Remember OCEAN
, O-Openness to experience(Creative, intellectual, and open-minded versus simple, shallow,
and unintelligent)
C-Conscientiousness(Organized, responsible, cautious versus careless, frivolous, and
irresponsible)
E-Extraversion (Talkative, energetic, and assertive compared to quiet,reserved, and shy)
A-Agreeableness(Sympathetic, kind, and affectionate compared to cold, quarrelsome, and
cruel)
N-Neuroticism(Anxious, unstable, temperamental versus stable, calm, and contented)
-Applications of Personality
● School, Family,Education and policy
● Susceptibility and resilience
● Therapy
● Legal issue
-Theories
● Psychodynamic
● Humanistic
● Social-Learning and Cognitive********
● Traits
-Freud's: Psychodynamic
● Ego: Directly instinctual drives and urges into appropriate channels
○ Balance needs of ID against demands of the superego, trying to make them fit
best within reality also known as “ Reality principle”
● Superego: Represents society's values , standards, morality
● The Id: Primitive, unconscious part of the personality also known as “Pleasure principle”
-Structure of the personality
● Repression-Motivated removal of something to the unconscious
● Denial- The refusal to believe unpleasant information
● Rationalization- Attempt to show that their actions are justifiable
● Displacement- Diverting a behavior or thought away from its national target toward a
less threatening target
● Regression- A return to a more immature level of functioning
● Project- Attribution one’s own undesirable characteristics to other people
● Reaction Formation- To present themselves as the opposite of what they really are
● Sublimation- The transformation of sexual or aggressive energies into culturally
acceptable, even admirable behaviors
-Humanistic Psychology
● Became popular in the 60’s and 70’s
● Optimistic view of the person
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now