Exam (elaborations)
Ardms Abdomen Board Review exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.
- Course
- Institution
Ardms Abdomen Board Review exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.
[Show more]
Content preview
Ardms Abdomen Board Review exam withcomplete solutions 2024/2025
the normal AP dimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - ANSWER-3 cm
the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - ANSWER-anterior
the celiac trifurcates into...? - ANSWER-the common hepatic artery
the left gastric artery
the splenic artery
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? - ANSWER-the common hepatic
artery
this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically
anterior and parallel to the aorta - ANSWER-the superior mesenteric artery
which renal artery has a more complicated course? - ANSWER-the right renal
artery
an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes
hardened - ANSWER-arteriosclerosis
dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers
of the vessel wall..? - ANSWER-aneurysm
majority of aneurysms are located below...? - ANSWER-the level of the renal
arteries
the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? - ANSWER-fusiform
,tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... - ANSWER-dissecting aneurysm
aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - ANSWER-pseudo
aneurysm
which renal vein has the more complicated course? - ANSWER-the left renal vein
the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein
empties... - ANSWER-into the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC
a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly -
ANSWER-15-20
normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be
mistaken for hepatomegaly - ANSWER-Riedel's Lobe
the liver is almost completely covered by... - ANSWER-Glisson's Capsule
arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:
pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex -
ANSWER-renal sinus > pancreas > liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal
medullary pyramids
the liver is composed of three lobes... - ANSWER-left lobe, right lobe, caudate
lobe
the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ... - ANSWER-right lobe and left lobe
the right hepatic vein divides the... - ANSWER-right lobe into anterior and
posterior segments
the left hepatic vein divides the... - ANSWER-left lobe into medial and lateral
segments
these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe - ANSWER-the right and left
hepatic veins
the ligamentum venosum divides the... - ANSWER-caudate lobe and the left lobe
, the ligamentum teres divides the... - ANSWER-left lobe into medial and lateral
segments
the falciform ligament divides the ... - ANSWER-right and left lobe
the coronary ligament connects the liver to... - ANSWER-the diaphragm
the main lobar fissure divides... - ANSWER-right and left lobe
the portal triad is... - ANSWER-the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common
bile duct
AST is increased with... - ANSWER-hepatocellular disease
this lab value is useful in detecting acute hepatitis before jaundice occurs and
following in the course of hepatitis - ANSWER-AST
this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal -
ANSWER-ALT
alkaline phosphatase is increased in... - ANSWER-obstruction of the biliary
system
decrease in liver function with an increase in the liver enzymes due to the amount
of necrosis is known as... - ANSWER-diffuse hepatocellular disease
accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes... - ANSWER-fatty liver
diffuse inflammatory process of the liver - ANSWER-acute hepatitis
diffuse fibrotic process that involves the entire liver.. - ANSWER-cirrhosis
autosomal recessive liver disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.... - ANSWER-
glycogen storage disease
portal vein is considered enlarged if it measures over...? - ANSWER-13mm
obstruction of the hepatic veins caused by thrombosis or compression from a
liver mass is known as..? - ANSWER-Budd-Chiari Syndrome
the gallbladder wall should not exceed... - ANSWER-3 mm
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tuition. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now