FTCE K-6 ELA NAVAED
Exam Questions and
Complete Solutions
Graded A+
Word Recognition - Correct Answer: Pre-Alphabetic Phase, Partial-Alphabetic Phase, Full Alphabetic
Phase, Consolidated- Alphabetic Phase
Phonological Awareness - Correct Answer: ability of the reader to recognize the sound of spoken
language, including how sounds can be blended together, segmented, and manipulated
Phonemic awareness - Correct Answer: understanding the individual sounds (phonemes) in words.
When a student can separate the sounds in the word cat into 3 distinct phonemes: /d/, /ae/ /t/
Phonic/ Graphophonic - Correct Answer: understanding correspondence between these sounds and the
spelling patters that represent them
Structural Analysis - Correct Answer: The process of interpreting word parts that make up a word. this
helps the reader determine the pronunciation and meaning of unknown words. This word identification
technique is effective when used along with phonic analysis and context clues. Students can break down
the word using its structure
compound words - Correct Answer: two words put together. ex. mailman, sidewalk, hotdog
prefixes - Correct Answer: additions to root words that help form a new word with another meaning
from that root word. ex. unknown, disregard, irrational
, Suffixes - Correct Answer: additions to root words that form a new word with another meaning from
that of the root word. Change the part of speech or ver tense of a word. ex. -ed, -ing,- plural -s
blending - Correct Answer: important skill for beginner use to mimic the process readers go through to
sound out a word as in /p/-/a/-/t/ -> pat
onset - Correct Answer: beginning consonant and consonant cluster
rimes - Correct Answer: vowel and consonant that follow ex. -ack, -an, -aw, -ick
etymology - Correct Answer: study of the origins of words and how they have changed over time. If
students are analyzing the root words and their meanings they are using this
sight words - Correct Answer: words that do not follow the rules. students cannot use standard
decoding and structure analysis on these types of words. They must be memorized. ex. want, said, by,
what, see, are, why, there
fluency - Correct Answer: reading without having to stop and decode words. reading a paragraph from
start to finish with very few errors
prosody - Correct Answer: reading with expression while using the words and punctuation correctly. the
reader is converting what is on the page, pausing at commas and periods, and using inflection based on
punctuation.
automaticity - Correct Answer: how automatically the student reads
choral reading - Correct Answer: reading aloud in unison with a whole class or group of students. helps
build students' fluency, self-confidence, and motivation
repeated reading - Correct Answer: reading passages again and again, aiming to read more words
correctly per minute each time
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