SOP 3004: Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
2024/2025
Institution
2024/2025
SOP 3004: Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Social Psychology - Answer-The scientific study of how people's thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors, are affected by the actual or imagined presence of others
Hindsight Bias - Answer-The tendency to overestimate, after learning an
outcome, one...
Experimental research - Answer✔✔-Studies that seek clues to cause-effect
relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while
controlling others (holding them constant)
Independent variable - Answer✔✔-The experimental factor that a researcher
manipulates
Dependent Variable - Answer✔✔-The variable being measured, so called because it
may depend on manipulations of the independent variable
Random assignment - Answer✔✔-The process of assigning participants to the
conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a
given condition
Confound - Answer✔✔-Extraneous variable that is not part of the study that may
influence the dependent variable in a systematic way
Experimenter bias - Answer✔✔-A confounding variable that occurs when an
experimenter unintentionally encourages participants to respond in a way that supports
the hypothesis
Double-blind study - Answer✔✔-An experiment in which neither the participant nor
the researcher knows whether the participant has received the treatment or the placebo
Self-reference effect - Answer✔✔-the finding that information bearing on the self is
processed more thoroughly and more deeply, and hence remembered better, than other
information
Cocktail party effect - Answer✔✔-Ability to attend to only one voice among many
Self-concept - Answer✔✔-What we know and believe about ourselves
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