100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Principles and Practice of Radiation Therapy Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers $12.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Radiation Therapy
  4.  
  5. Radiation therapy

Exam (elaborations)

Principles and Practice of Radiation Therapy Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers
 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Radiation therapy
  • Institution
  • Radiation Therapy

Historical Perspective of Cancer - Answer-No surgical techniques or lab equipment Had to rely on senses to determine presence of disease Many benign conditions were considered cancer, ex. Infections Black Bile - Answer-Belief of excessive "__________" caused cancer 1600 BC, egyptian pap...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 7  pages

Document information

  • October 7, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • principles and practice of radiation therapy chapt
  • historical perspective of cancer answer no surgi

Written for

  • Radiation therapy
  • Radiation therapy

Seller

avatar-seller
lectknancy

Reviews received

Content preview

Principles and Practice of Radiation
Therapy Chapter 1 Exam Questions and
Answers
Historical Perspective of Cancer - Answer-No surgical techniques or lab equipment

Had to rely on senses to determine presence of disease

Many benign conditions were considered cancer, ex. Infections

Black Bile - Answer-Belief of excessive "__________" caused cancer

1600 BC, egyptian papyri describe cancers

Thought that the disease is systemic and local treatment will only make it worse

Hippocrates - Answer-Began to classify tumors based on observation

Invention of the microscope enabled tumor classification based on cellular
characteristics

Historically thought cancer to be contagious bringing isolation to patients

Currently: Scientists able to study genetic makeup of cancer cells - Answer-Mutations
are responsible for cancer initiation

Enables earlier diagnosis of high risk individuals

Screening exams

Chemotherapy drugs designed for individual cancer

Abnormal Cellular Proliferation - Answer-Cells undergoing mitosis produce daughter
cells without a mature cell

Normally nondividing mature cells begin to proliferation

Cellular differentiation is abnormal

Genes - Answer-Cancer is a disease of the __________

Somatic cells - Answer-Non-reproductive cells

, Mutations - Answer-Cells that promote growth-force proliferation of cells

Cells that inhibit growth-allow unrestrained cellular growth

May require both types of mutations to develop malignancy

Proto-oncogenes - Answer-Normal genes-control normal growth and differentiation

Oncogenes - Answer-Cancer genes

Change occurs through point mutations, translocations and gene amplification

Anti-oncogenes - Answer-Orders cells to stop multiplying

Tumor suppressor genes, inactivation can allow malignancy to flourish

Carcinogens
Viruses
Sunlight
Radiation
Cigarette smoke (chemicals) - Answer-Mutation Occurs Due To...

5 Phases - Answer-Amount of phases in cell cycle

G0, G1, S, G2, M - Answer-Order of Cell Cycle

Mitosis (M) - Answer-Cellular division

G0

Cell Cycle - Answer-Fully functioning cell not preparing for replication

Most cells in this phase

G1

Cell Cycle - Answer-Rapid growth and active metabolism

Synthesis of RNA and proteins

Replication of DNA

Synthesis (S)

Cell Cycle - Answer-DNA replicated to ensure daugher cells have identical genetic
material

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart