Certified nursing exam 2 CNA EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2024
APPROVED BY National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN
100% SUCCESS
What is the primary responsibility of a nursing assistant?
A) Administering medications
B) Assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs)
C) Diagnosing patient conditions
D) Performing surgical procedures
Answer: B) Assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs)
When measuring blood pressure, what does the term "systolic" refer to?
A) The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest
B) The pressure in the arteries when the heart is contracting
C) The average pressure in the arteries
D) The lowest blood pressure recorded
Answer: B) The pressure in the arteries when the heart is contracting
Which of the following is an example of a way to prevent the spread of infection?
A) Wearing gloves only when dealing with blood
B) Frequent hand washing
C) Sharing personal items with patients
D) Ignoring the use of masks
Answer: B) Frequent hand washing
What should a nursing assistant do if they notice a change in a resident's condition?
,A) Ignore it, as it's probably nothing serious
B) Report it to a nurse or supervisor immediately
C) Attempt to diagnose the issue themselves
D) Wait until the next scheduled check-up to mention it
Answer: B) Report it to a nurse or supervisor immediately
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
A) Increased appetite
B) Clear, pale urine
C) Dry skin and mucous membranes
D) Rapid weight gain
Answer: C) Dry skin and mucous membranes
What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
A) 60-100 beats per minute
B) 40-60 beats per minute
C) 100-140 beats per minute
D) 80-120 beats per minute
Answer: A) 60-100 beats per minute
When assisting a patient with a walker, the nursing assistant should:
A) Stand behind the patient at all times
B) Instruct the patient to move the walker ahead and step into it
C) Hold the walker for the patient
D) Walk at a fast pace to keep up with the patient
Answer: B) Instruct the patient to move the walker ahead and step into it
,What is the best position for a patient who is having difficulty breathing?
A) Supine (lying flat on back)
B) Prone (lying on stomach)
C) Fowler's position (sitting up)
D) Lateral position (lying on the side)
Answer: C) Fowler's position (sitting up)
Which of the following should a nursing assistant do before providing care to a patient?
A) Ask the patient if they want to receive care
B) Wash their hands and put on gloves
C) Turn off all alarms in the room
D) Discuss the patient’s condition with other staff members
Answer: B) Wash their hands and put on gloves
What is the correct way to lift a patient from a bed to a wheelchair?
A) Pull the patient by their arms
B) Use a gait belt and ensure proper body mechanics
C) Ask the patient to stand up independently
D) Lift the patient with one arm only
Answer: B) Use a gait belt and ensure proper body mechanics
Which of the following actions is appropriate when caring for a patient with a weak side?
A) Encourage the patient to use the strong side only
B) Always walk on the weak side to provide support
C) Encourage the patient to exercise the weak side
D) Always place the patient's wheelchair on the weak side
Answer: C) Encourage the patient to exercise the weak side
, What is the correct technique for using hand sanitizer?
A) Apply a small amount and rub hands for 5 seconds
B) Apply enough to cover all surfaces of the hands and rub until dry
C) Use hand sanitizer only when soap and water are unavailable
D) Wipe hands with a tissue after using hand sanitizer
Answer: B) Apply enough to cover all surfaces of the hands and rub until dry
Which of the following is a sign of a stroke?
A) Sudden headache
B) High fever
C) Swelling in the feet
D) Shortness of breath
Answer: A) Sudden headache
When assisting a patient with feeding, the nursing assistant should:
A) Use a spoon to feed the patient without allowing them to participate
B) Offer small bites and allow the patient to chew and swallow before offering more
C) Encourage the patient to eat quickly to finish the meal on time
D) Avoid discussing food preferences with the patient
Answer: B) Offer small bites and allow the patient to chew and swallow before offering more
In which situation should a nursing assistant call for help?
A) When a patient requests assistance
B) When a patient is unresponsive or showing signs of distress
C) When unsure about a procedure
D) Both B and C
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