CIBTAC AND CIDESCO EXAM Questions
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How Bacteria enters the Body - Answer Mouth: air, drinking, eating.
Nose: air, water.
Eyes: dirt.
Ears: dirt, water.
Breaks or cuts in skin.
Infected blood passing into bloodstream.
Exchange of bodily fluids.
Bodys Defence - Answer Tears from eyes.
White blood cells.
Saliva from mouth.
Acid from stomach.
Antitoxins.
Bleeding.
Mucous hairs in nose.
Rising of body temperature.
How Bacteria is Transmitted - Answer Unclean hands.
Unclean instruments.
,Sores and pus.
Mouth and nose discharge.
Shared use of items.
Endogenous infection - Answer Reactivation of organisms present in a dormant
state e.g. tuberculosis.
Exogenous infection - Answer Caused by organisms not normally present in the
body but have gained entry by the environment.
Fungi - Answer Plant like organisms moulds (multicellular) and yeasts (unicellular)
that produce spores
secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients from their host which damages tissues
of the body.
Parasites - Answer Organism that lives in or on a host to absorb nutrients.
They damage body cells and leave toxic waste e.g. lice, scabies.
Hepatitis - Answer Inflammation of the liver.
Hepatitis A - Answer Comes from faeces to oral transmission, does not cause
chronic infection and have vaccination.
Most recover completely
symptoms include vomiting and nausea.
,Hepatitis B - Answer From blood and bodily fluids, can cause chronic infection but
can be vaccinated.
Hepatitis C - Answer From blood and bodily fluids, can cause chronic infection and
life long management.
Hepatitis D - Answer Blood and bodily fluids, can cause chronic infection and life
long management.
AIDS - Answer Last stage of hepatitis infection can can cause death.
Personal hygiene - Answer Shower daily.
Use good deoderant.
Use mild perfume.
Have clean hair tied back.
Have short, clean, manicured nails.
Light, fresh makeup.
No jewellery.
Clean uniform.
Cover cuts.
Salon Hygiene - Answer Use disposables.
Keep surfaces clean.
Clean equipment.
Disinfect telephone.
Sweep/vacuum/mop daily.
, Use clean towel and wrap for each client.
Cover rubbish bins.
Decant products.
Chemical Composition of the Nail - Answer 51.09% Carbon
Nail Plate - Answer Hard keratin substance which rests on nail bed and extends from
the nail root to free edge.
Nail Root - Answer Base of nail underneath the skin originating from the matrix.
Free Edge - Answer Part of the nail plate which extends over the finger/toe tip and
is grey/white in colour.
Nail Bed - Answer Soft tissue lies beneath the nail plate providing support, it is
supplied by blood vessels and nerves.
Nail Matrix - Answer Extends beneath the nail root, it is the living area where mitosis
occurs, most sensitive part of the nail, contains blood, lymph and nerve vessels.
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