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med surg midterm SLCC exam questions and answers
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med surg midterm SLCC exam questions and answers
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med surg midterm SLCC examquestions and answers
partial iicompensation ii- iiAnswers ii-pH, iiCO2, iiand iiHCO3 iiare iiall iioff
Fully iicompensated ii- iiAnswers ii-pH iiis iinormal, iibut iithe iiother ii2 iiare iiabnormal.
Uncompensated ii- iiAnswers ii-pH iiand iione iiother iivalue iiare iiabnormal.
metabolic iiacidosis ii- iiAnswers ii-low iipH, iilow iiHCO3
metabolic iialkalosis ii- iiAnswers ii-high iipH, iihigh iiHCO3
respiratory iiacidosis ii- iiAnswers ii-low iipH, iihigh iiCO2
hypoventiliation
respiratory iialkalosis ii- iiAnswers ii-high iipH, iilow iiCO2
hyperventilation
symptoms iiof iiatelectasis ii- iiAnswers ii-Dyspnea, iitachypnea, iipleural iifriction iirub,
iicrackles, iirestlessness, iifever, iidecreased iibreath iisounds.
expectorants ii- iiAnswers ii-Guaifenesin
liquefy iirespiratory iisecretions iiso iithat iithey iiare iimore iieasily iidislodged iiduring
iicoughing iiepisodes
antitussives ii- iiAnswers ii-relieve iior iisuppress iicoughing iiby iiblocking iithe iicough iireflex
iiin iithe iimedulla iiof iithe iibrain
Guiafenesin iibrand iinames ii- iiAnswers ii-Robitussin, iiMucinex
Hypervolemia ii- iiAnswers ii-bounding iipulse, iitachycardia, iiSOB, iidyspnea,
iirales/crackles, iiperipheral iiedema, iiHTN, iiurine iispecific iigravity ii<1.010. iisemi iifowler's,
iidecreased iiHgb iiand iiHct, iiand iidecreased iiBUN
Hypovolemia ii- iiAnswers ii-increased iitemp, iirapid/weak iipulse, iiincrease iirespiration,
iihypotension, iianxiety, iihypoxia. ii
, Urine iispecific iigravity ii>1.030. iiincreased iiBUN iiand iihematocrit ii(Hct)
diagnostic iiprocedures iifor iipneumonia ii- iiAnswers ii--chest iix-ray
-pulse iioximetry
-sputum iiculture iiand iisensitivity
s/s iiof iipneumonia ii- iiAnswers ii-fever/chills, iigreen iimucos, iishortness iiof iibreath,
ii(sharp/plueritic) iichest iipain, iiheadache, iicrackling
primary iimed iito iitreat iiCHF; iicardiac iiglycoside ii- iiAnswers ii-digoxin ii(Lanoxin)
Left iisided iiheart iifailure ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiPnea, iiSOB
2. iiCrackles
3. iiOliguria
4. iiFrothy iiSputum
5. iiDisplaced iiApical iiPulse ii(Hypertrophy)
right iisided iiheart iifailure ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiJungular iiVein iiDistention ii
2. iiAscending iiDependent iiEdema
3. iiWeight iiGain ii
4. iiHepatomegaly ii(Liver iiEnlargement)
Lab iitest iifor iiheart iifailure ii- iiAnswers ii-BNP
lab iitests iifor iian iiMI ii- iiAnswers ii-troponin
CK-MB
normal iirange iifor iipotassium ii- iiAnswers ii-3.5-5.0 iimEq/L
Normal iirange iifor iisodium ii- iiAnswers ii-135-145 iimEq/L
normal iirange iifor iicalcium ii- iiAnswers ii-8.5-10.5 iimg/dL
normal iirange iifor iimagnesium ii- iiAnswers ii-1.3-2.1 iimEq/L
normal iirange iiof iichloride ii- iiAnswers ii-98-106 iimEq/L
normal iirange iiof iiphosphorus ii- iiAnswers ii-3-4.5mg/dL
Asthma iiMedications ii- iiAnswers ii-Medications
• iiQuick iirelief ii(rescue): iiShort-acting iiβ2 iiagonists, iisystemic iicorticosteroids
• iiLong iiterm ii(preventer): iiCorticosteroids, iiantiallergy iiagents, iiNSAIDS, iilong-acting iiβ2
iiagonists, iileukotriene iimodifiers ii(Singulair), iilong-acting iibronchodilators, iinebulizers
Theophylline: iimonitor iiserum iilevels-ER iisettings
Leukotriene iimodifiers-(Singulair) iiblock iiinflammation ii& iibronchospasm iieffects
Chest iiphysiotherapy
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