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SLCC Pathophysiology Exam 1 GUIDE FROM CATT86 Questions and Answers
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SLCC Pathophysiology Exam 1 GUIDE FROM CATT86
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SLCC Pathophysiology Exam 1 GUIDEFROM CATT86
ABG's ii- iiAnswers ii-Atrial iiBlood iiGas iilevels iiindicate iiacidosis iior iialkalosis ii
Compensated iiby iiChemical iibuffers, iiRespiratory iior iiMetabolic iisystems
Compensated iiABG ii- iiAnswers ii-is iiwhen iithe iipH iiis iinormal iiand iithe iiblood iigas iiis
iiabnormal
Uncompensated iiABG ii- iiAnswers ii-When iithe iipH iiis iiabnormal iiand iione iiof iithe iiblood
iigas iiis iiabnormal
Partially iiCompensated iiABG ii- iiAnswers ii-When iithe iipH iiand iiall iiof iithe iiblood iigas iiis
iiabnormal
Acute iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-Begins iibefore iithe iiimmune iiresponse iibecomes
iiestablished iiand iiaims iiprimarily iiat iiremoving iithe iiinjury iicausing iiagent iiand iilimiting
iithe iiextent iiof iitissue iidamage. iiAcute iiinflammation iiis iilimited iiand iiusually iiresolves
iiwith iilittle iior iino iitreatment.
Vascular iiPhase ii- iiAnswers ii-SHARP
Chemical iiMediators
SHARP ii- iiAnswers ii-Swelling
Heat
Altered iiFunction
Redness
Pain
Chemical iiMediators ii- iiAnswers ii-Causing iivasodilation ii
Causing iicapillary iipermeability ii
Causing iiblood iiflow iito iislow iidown iiso iiclotting iican iibegin
Chemical iimediators iisignal iiWBCs iito iicongregate iiin iithe iiarea iiof iidamage
Cellular iiPhase ii- iiAnswers ii-Leukocytes ii(primarily iineutrophils ii- ii"first iiresponders")
iiare iidelivered iito iithe iisite iiof iiinfection/injury iiand iiEMIGRATE iithrough iithe iiblood
iivessel iiwall iiinto iithe iitissue
, WBCs iimove iithrough iithe iitissue iiby iiCHEMOTAXIS ii("chemical iitaxi's") iior iimoving
iialong iia iichemical iigradient
Alopecia ii- iiAnswers ii-Hair iiLoss
Angiogenesis ii- iiAnswers ii-New iiblood iivessel iiformation iito iisupport iicancer iicells
Antibodies ii- iiAnswers ii-Attach iito iicell iimarkers iito iiprevent iicellular iifunction
Antigens ii- iiAnswers ii-Cell iimarkers
Benign ii- iiAnswers ii-Differentiated
Encased
Slow iigrowth
On iitop iiof iitissue
Do iinot iimetastasize ii
Tactilely iiMovable
Malignant ii- iiAnswers ii-Not iiwell iidifferentiated
Fast iigrowth ii
in iithe iitissue
breaks iioff
metastasizes
Fixed-not iitactilely iimovable
BRMs ii- iiAnswers ii-Enhance iior iiRepress iiimmune iisystem- iis/s iiof iichemo
Got iiDAVe
1. iistop iiGrowth iisignals
2. iiDeliver iiradiation iiand iichemo iidirectly iito iicells
3. iistop iiAngiogenesis
4. iimake iicancer iimore iiVisible iito iiimmune iisystem
Blood iiDycrasias ii- iiAnswers ii-Anemia
Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
s/s iiAnemia ii- iiAnswers ii-Low iiO₂ iifatigue, iiweakness
s/s iiLeukopenia ii- iiAnswers ii-Low iiWBC iiinfections
s/s iiThrombocytopenia ii- iiAnswers ii-Low iiPlatelets iibleeding
Cachexia ii- iiAnswers ii-Wasting iiaway. iiIncrease iiBMR iimobilizes iienergy iiin iiskeletal
iimuscle iiwhere iithe iitumor iisteals iiaway iinutrients.
Cancer iiCells ii- iiAnswers ii-not iiwell iidifferentiated iirapid iiuncontrollable iigrowth
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