what is a laboratory animal? - Answer-any animal used in biomedical research, testing, and teaching
~96% of animals used in research are? - Answer-mice, rats, fish and birds
what is laboratory animal science? - Answer-the science and technology dealing with the procurement, breeding, care, he...
Laboratory Animal Exam 3 Questions
and Answers
what is a laboratory animal? - Answer-any animal used in biomedical research, testing,
and teaching
~96% of animals used in research are? - Answer-mice, rats, fish and birds
what is laboratory animal science? - Answer-the science and technology dealing with
the procurement, breeding, care, health, and selection of animals used in biomedical
research and testing
the 19th century had what? - Answer-major medical advances
vaccines, anesthetics, surgical techniques, and infection prevention came around in
the? - Answer-19th century
who did work on the vascular suture and transplantation of blood vessels and organs? -
Answer-alex carrel
who is alex carrel - Answer-a French surgeon and biologist
alex carrel did work specifically on recognizing what? - Answer-lessons learned from
animal experimentation
when was the beginning of modern laboratory animal science? - Answer-1950
5 chicago veterinarians organized what? - Answer-the first national meeting of the
animal care panel
the 20th century lead to a wide variety of advancements in? - Answer-chemistry,
radiology, pharmacology, genetics, immunology, molecular biology
what are the two main concepts of the ethics of animal use? - Answer-right based and
consequentialist ethics
what are the two opposing views of ethics of animal use? - Answer-animal rights v.
animal welfare
what are the foundation of the rules to gaining knowledge from animals? - Answer-the
three Rs principles
what are the three Rs principles - Answer-1. replacement
2. reduction
, 3. refinement
what is replacement? - Answer-replace higher vertebrate with lower animals or non-
animal models
what is reduction? - Answer-reduce animal number to optimal optimum number
what is refinement - Answer-refine research procedures to minimize pain + suffering of
procedures
does the research aimed at humans benefit animals? - Answer-yes
animal research has led to the medical advances resulting in? - Answer-1. longer and
healthier lives
2. a better understanding of nutritional sciences
3. vaccines that enhance the well-being of animals
when and where was insulin discovered? - Answer-1920s in Canada
who discovered insulin? - Answer-dr. Frederick banting and professor john macleod
how was insulin discovered? - Answer-using dogs and cattle
where was the pill discovered? - Answer-in the us
who invented the pill? - Answer-drs. gregory puncs and min chueh chang
what was used to invent the pill? - Answer-using rabbits
where was IVF invented? - Answer-in England
who invented IVF - Answer-drs. robert edwards and Patrick steptoe
how was IVF invented? - Answer-using mice
the care and use of laboratory animals in research is? - Answer-highly regulated
TRUE OR FALSE: there are several layers of federal oversight - Answer-TRUE
the animal welfare act is overseen by? - Answer-the government
what is the animal welfare act? - Answer-protection of all warm-blooded animals for
research in regards to their transport, sale, handling, and licensing
what species are the exception to the AWA? - Answer-rats, mice, and birds
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