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PSYC 323 FINAL EXAM With correct answers
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PSYC 323 FINAL EXAM With correct answers
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PSYC 323 Final Exam with correctanswers
Cohort Effects - correct answer -relative similarities of a person's birth, era, or generation. (ie.
millennials)
Continuity vs. Discontinuity - correct answer -continuity: development is gradual and occurs slowly
discontinuity: sudden changes (age-related stages)
Scientific Method - correct answer -1. conceptualize
2. collect data
3. draw conclusions
4. revise
Freuds Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -Psychoanalytic Theory
- oral (birth-1yr)
- anal (1-3yrs)
-phallic (3-6yrs) interest in genitals
-latency (6yrs-puberty) suppressed sexual interest
-genital (puberty+) pleasure comes from someone outside the family
Eriksons Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Psychoanalytic) 8 Stages
1. trust vs mistrust
2. autonomy vs shame
3. initiative vs guilt
4. industry vs inferiority
5. identity vs identity confusion
6. intimacy vs isolation
7. generativity vs stagnation
, 8. integrity vs despair
Piagets Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Cognitive) 4 stages
1. Sensorimotor (birth-2yrs) sensory input & movement
2. Preoperational (2-7yrs) world in words & symbols
3. Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) logical reasoning & ability to classify objects
4. Formal Operations (12yrs+) abstract, idealistic, & logical reasoning
Vygotskys Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Cognitive)
Zone of Proximal Development
Information-Processing Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Cognitive)
individuals manipulate information, monitor it, and strategize about it, hence, individuals can engage in
thinking and memorization.
1. perceive
2. encode
3. represent
4. store
5. retrieve
Behavioural & Social Cognitive Theories - correct answer -- Pavlov: classical conditioning
- Skinner: operant conditioning, rewards will create a behaviour response
- Bandura: social cognitive theory, behaviour + environment + cognition, heavy focus on observational
learning
Lorenz Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Ethological) - behaviour influence by biology
stated there are critical periods of development (ie. duck imprinting)
Brofenbrenner Theoretical Orientation - correct answer -(Ecological) Levels of Ecological Impact
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