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CRLS 1001 Question and answers rated A+ 2024/2025 CRLS 1001 - Exam 4 Mark Waters Five Phases of a Criminal Case - correct answer 1. Entry into the System 2. Prosecution and Pre-Trial Services 3. Adjudication 4. Sentencing and Sanctions 5. Corrections The due process model of criminal ju...

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  • October 8, 2024
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CRLS 1001 - Exam 4 Mark Waters
Five Phases of a Criminal Case - correct answer ✔1. Entry into the System
2. Prosecution and Pre-Trial Services
3. Adjudication
4. Sentencing and Sanctions
5. Corrections
The due process model of criminal justice is one in which effectiveness and
efficiency are not emphasized


Reasonable Suspicion - correct answer ✔- Legal standard of proof less
stringent than probable cause
- If a police officer has reasonable suspicion that a person may be engaged in
the commission of a crime, the officer is authorized to stop that person, ask
questions, and to frisk him to make sure he is not armed and dangerous to the
officer


Probable Cause - correct answer ✔- A police officer cannot affect an arrest
unless this exists
- The police have probable cause to a take a suspect into custody when "the
facts and circumstances within their knowledge and which they have
reasonable trustworthy info are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in
believing that the suspect has committed or was committing an offense."


Exclusionary Rule - correct answer ✔- Evidence seized in the course of an
illegal arrest can be barred from trial pursuant to this.
- Deters police from engaging in illegal practices and keeps the courts from
condoning such conduct.

, Miranda warning - correct answer ✔Only applicable when the suspect is in
custody and is being interrogated. Exclusionary rule applies.


Plea-Bargaining - correct answer ✔Ultimately, the judge decides whether the
plea bargain is warranted and appropriate


Preliminary Hearing - correct answer ✔- A preview of the trial in court before
a judge, in which the prosecution must produce enough evidence to convince
the judge that the case should proceed to trial or to the grand jury
- The defendant gains the advantage of finding out how the prosecution's case
is being developed.


Grand Jury - correct answer ✔- Indictment must rest on evidence indicating
a prima facie case against the defendant
- Prima facie case exists when there seems to be sufficient evidence to
convict the defendant


Adjudication Decisions - correct answer ✔- Conducted by a judge, with or
without a jury


Parole - correct answer ✔Early release of an inmate from prison based on
the decision of a parole board


History of Policing - correct answer ✔The sheriff presided over the shire's
court, executed summonses, and enforced the law.


Law Enforcement Agencies - correct answer ✔American policing differs from
policing found in most other countries because it is characterized by a
diversity of forces and a lack of central coordination and command.

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