Exam (elaborations)
OPENSTAX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK OpenStax Microbiology THIS TEST BANK COVERS ALL CHAPTERS 1-26 OF THE BOOK
OPENSTAX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK OpenStax Microbiology THIS TEST BANK COVERS ALL CHAPTERS 1-26 OF THE BOOK
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OpenStaxMicrobiologyTest Bank i i i gg i/OSX Test Bank-Chapter01
Microbiology gg i i i gg i i i i
toChapter26
(MultipleChoice, True/False, Matching, Fill intheBlank, Short
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Chapter 1 : AnInvisibleWorld i i i gg i i
Chapter 2 : HowWeSeetheInvisibleWorldCha i i i gg i i i i i i
pter3 : The Cell
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Chapter4: Prokaryotic Diversity i i i gg i
Chapter5: TheEukaryotesof MicrobiologyCha
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pter 6 : Acellular Pathogens
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Chapter7: Microbial Biochemistry
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Chapter 8 : Microbial Metabolism
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Chapter 9 : Microbial Growth
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Chapter 10 : Biochemistry of the GenomeChap
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ter 11 : Mechanismsof Microbial Genetics
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Chapter12 : ModernApplicationsof Microbial GeneticsChapt
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er 13 : Control of Microbial Growth
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Chapter14: Antimicrobial Drugs i i i gg i gg
Chapter15: Microbial Mechanismsof PathogenicityChapter 1
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6 : Disease and Epidemiology
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Chapter 17: InnateNonspecific Host i i i gg i i i
DefensesC
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hapter 18: Adaptive Specific Host DefensesCh
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apter 19 : Diseasesof theImmuneSystem
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Chapter 20: Laboratory Analysisof i i i gg i i i
theImmuneResponseCh apter 21 : Skin and Eye Infections
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Chapter22 : RespiratorySystemInfectionsCha
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pter 23: Urogenital SystemInfectionsChapter
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24 : DigestiveSystemInfections
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Chapter25: Circulatoryand LymphaticSystemInfectionsCh i i i gg i i i i i
apter 26: NervousSystemInfectionsDescription
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,OpenStax Microbiology Test gg gg
BankChapter 1: An Invisible
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World
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Chapter1:An InvisibleWorld gg g
*=iCorrectanswer Mul gg
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1. Which ofthefollowing isitrue oftheimicrobial world?
A. All microbesiareiharmful.
B. Humanscouldsurvivewithoutmicrobes.
C. Manymicrobesarehelpful.*
D. Most microbesiarepathogenic.
Difficulty:Easy
ASMStandard: 23, 24
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2. Which ofthefollowing is whenihumans first suspected theiexistenceiof microbes?
A. duringtheiIndustrial Revolution g
B. inprehistorictimes*
C. initheilasticentury
D. withinthelast 500iyears g
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMStandard:23
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3. Whichindividual firstobservediunicellularorganisms,whichheicalled“animalcules,”usinga m g g
icroscope heideveloped?
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A. RobertKoch g
B. Louis Pasteur g
C. Thucydides
D. Antonieivan Leeuwenhoek* g
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMiStandard:6
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4. Toreducethe riskiof open flameifrom Bunsen burners, microbiologists areincreasinglyusing whi
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ch ofithe following devices for easy, rapid benchtopisterilization ofsmallipieces of equipment?
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A. autoclaves
B. ethyleneioxide
C. incubators
D. microincinerators*
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMiStandard:36
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Page 1 of 17gg gg gg
,OpenStax Microbiology Test gg gg
BankChapter 1: An Invisible
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World
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5. TheiSwedishibotanistknowniforhavingideveloped aniimportant biologicalclassification sys gg
tem is which of theifollowingipeople?
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A. Ernst Haeckel g
B. Carolus Linnaeus* g
C. Louis Pasteur g
D. RobertWhittaker
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMiStandard:N/A
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6. Whichkingdomwastheonlyonefoundin Empire Prokaryota? gg gg
A. Animalia
B. Fungi
C. Monera*
D. Protista
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMStandard:N/A
g g
7. Which arethethreecurrentlyacceptedidomains?
A. Archaea, Bacteria, andiEukarya* g g
B. Archaea,Prokaryota,and Eukaryota g g g
C. Bacteria, Fungi,and Protista g g g
D. Bacteria,Prokaryota,and Eukarya g g g
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMiStandard:N/A
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8. Which two taxonomic units areitypicallyusedto identifyan organism whenusingibinomial nom g g gg
enclature?
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A. domainiand kingdom
B. genusandfamily
C. genusandspecies*
D. phylumandclass
Difficulty: Easy gg
ASMiStandard:N/A
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9. Which ofthefollowing isinot trueabout theprocess of fermentation?
A. It canihelpipreserveifoods, preventing spoilage.
g g
B. It convertssugarstoorganicacids, alcohols, and/orgasessuch as carbondioxide.
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C. It is carried outiexclusivelybyunicellulareukaryotes suchias yeast.*
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D. It is used to makeifoodsisuchias cheese and bread.
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Difficulty: Moderate gg
ASMStandard:11,i23,26
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Page 2 of 17
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, OpenStax Microbiology Test
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BankChapter 1: An Invisible
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World
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10. TheiRomans mayhavereduced theirriskiof waterborne infectious diseases byusingiwhich of the f
ollowing?
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A. avarietyofipharmaceutical products
B. aqueducts andiasewer system*
C. prophylacticantibiotics
D. quarantineofpeopleiwith leprosy
Difficulty:Moderate g
ASMStandard: 23 gg
11. For which of theifollowingiisThucydidesiknown? g
A. developingan effectiveisewersystem inancient Greece,helpingto reduceilevelsiof dise
g g g g
aseincities
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B. observingmicrobes, using amicroscope, fortheifirsttime,evenidistinguishingibetweenibac
g g g
teria andfungi
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C. proposingthatdiseasewascausedbymicroorganisms
D. realizingithat peoplewho had been infectedbytheAthenianplaguehadimmunityto rein
fection*
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Difficulty: Moderate gg
ASMiStandard:23,31
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12. Ernst Haeckel proposed aiclassificationsystemconsistingofwhichofthefollowingisub
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groups?
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A. fivekingdoms
B. fourkingdoms*
C. twodomainsandthreekingdoms
D. twoidomainsiand fivekingdoms
Difficulty:Moderate g
ASMStandard: N/A gg
13. Virusesinot included in phylogenetictrees forwhich of the following reasons?
g
A. It istoodifficulttoobservetheircharacteristics.
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B. Theyareacellularandinonliving.*
C. Theydoinot haveanygenes, which prevents geneticianalysis. g
D. Theylackanucleus.
Difficulty:Moderate g
ASMStandard: 5 gg
14. Which is theibest descriptioniofthe primarypurpose ofiaphylogeny?
A. Phylogenies showall thealterative namesiforeach species. g g
B. Phylogeniesishow all theicommon namesiforeach species. g g
C. Phylogeniesishowevolutionaryrelatednessbetweeniorganisms.*
Page 3 of 17
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