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Exam 1: BIO 201 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Questions with Verified Answers | Latest 2024/2025 $10.99
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Exam 1: BIO 201 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Questions with Verified Answers | Latest 2024/2025
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Define embryology, cytology & microscopic anatomy ...Embryology- development before birth, Cytology- cells of the body, Microscopic Anatomy- structures to small to be seen with naked eye What produces the most ATPs during cellular respiration ...glucose, and the electron transport chain W...

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  • October 8, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • exam 1 bio 201
  • exam 1 bio 201 human anatomy and physiology i
  • bio 201 human anatomy and physiology i que

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  • BIO 201

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Exam 1: BIO 201 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




Questions with Verified Answers. i- i- i- i-




Define embryology, cytology & microscopic anatomy
i- ...Embryology- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i-



development before birth, Cytology- cells of the body, Microscopic
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



Anatomy- structures to small to be seen with naked eye
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




What produces the most ATPs during cellular respiration
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- ...glucose, i-



and the electron transport chain
i- i- i- i-




What tissue type comes from all 3 embryonic germ layers
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i-



...Epithelial; endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm i- i- i-




What is a frontal section/cut
i- i- i- ...through torso- divides the body byi- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



anterior(front) and posterior(back) i- i-




Improperly digesting nutrients, may indicate a problem of which tissue
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



layer ...simple epithelium
i-i- i- i-




Which system responds the fastest to external stimuli
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- .. the nervous
i- i- i-



system

,When does the body normally use proteins for energy (ATP)
i- i- i- ...When i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i-



the body is in starvation mode( doesnt have enough carbohydrate or fat
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



calories for Atp production.
i- i- i-




Normal constituents of the plasma membrane
i- ...seperates the i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i- i-



inracellular fluid wihin the cell and the extracellular fluid outside the cell.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




What are endocrine glands
i- i-ductless glands - secrete hormones i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



directly into blood or lymph ex. pituitary, thyroid
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




What is phagocytosis
i- i- i-i- i- ...cell eat- ingestion of bacteria or other
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



material


What is gross anatomy
i- i- ...branch of anatomy that deals with the
i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



structure of organs and tissues that are visible to the naked eye.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




The main component of the cytoplasm
i- i- i- i- i- i-i- ...Cytosol
i-




What is mitosis
i- ...cell division that results in two daughter cells each
i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



having the same # and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus,
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



typical of ordinary tissue growth.
i- i- i- i-

, Role of leptin in the body
i- ...Leptin regulates energy intake and fat
i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



stores so that weight is maintained within a relatively narrow range.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



"Leptin is a hormone made by fat cells, that decrease appetite"
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




What is an organic molecule
i- ...are the molecules of life and are built
i- i- i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



around chains of carbon atoms that are often quite long.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




Some functions of lysosomes
i- i- i- i-i- i- ...they breakdown, degrade and digest i- i- i- i- i-



safely within a cell i- i- i-




What type of epithelium would you find dense microvilli( lining intestines
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



and kidney tubules)
i- ... simple cubodoidal epithelium i- i-i- i- i- i- i-




Where would you find Pseudostratified columnar epithelia
i- ...ciliated i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i-



is found in the trachea and upper respitory tract; non ciliated is found in
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



the male sperm
i- i-




Major functions of fat ...provides reserve fuel for cell, insulates
i- i- i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



against heat loss, supports and protects organs
i- i- i- i- i- i-




What is metabolism ... either Anabolism- which build larger
i- i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



molucules from smaller ones ( storage of energy). Catabolism- which
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



breaks down from complex molecules to simpler ones ( with the release
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



of energy).
i-

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