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IRM1501 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 10 October 2024
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IRM1501 OCTOBER/NOVEMBERPORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 10 October 2024
, IRM1501 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER PORTFOLIO
(COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 10
October 2024
QUESTION 1 Discuss empirical research and its components
and provide examples where necessary. (15 marks)
Definition of Empirical Research (3 Marks)
Empirical research is a type of research that relies on direct or indirect observation or
experience to gather evidence. Unlike theoretical research, which is based on abstract concepts
and models, empirical research involves collecting data from experiments, surveys, case studies,
or observations to answer a research question.
Example:
In psychology, an empirical study might investigate how stress affects memory by conducting an
experiment where participants are subjected to different stress levels and then tested on their
memory retention.
Components of Empirical Research (12 Marks)
1. Research Question or Hypothesis (2 Marks)
The research question or hypothesis is the starting point of any empirical research. It
defines what the researcher wants to investigate or the assumption they want to test. The
research question should be specific, measurable, and answerable through empirical
evidence.
Example:
“Does increasing daily exercise improve employee productivity?”
2. Literature Review (2 Marks)
Before conducting empirical research, a review of existing literature is essential to
understand what is already known about the topic. The literature review helps identify
gaps in knowledge that the new research aims to fill.
Example:
Reviewing previous studies on the impact of physical activity on cognitive functions
might help inform the methodology for studying employee productivity.
3. Methodology (3 Marks)
The methodology refers to the techniques and procedures used to collect data. This
section explains how the research will be conducted, specifying whether the study will be
qualitative or quantitative. The methodology also details the tools or instruments (e.g.,
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