Deze uitgebreide en duidelijke samenvatting biedt een helder overzicht van de belangrijkste stromingen binnen de (West-)Europese literatuur, zoals behandeld in het eerste semester van de eerste bachelor Taal- en Letterkunde. De samenvatting bespreekt de literaire ontwikkelingen in hun socio-culture...
EUROPESE
LITERATUURGESCHIEDENIS
Inhoud
Opmaak Cursus..........................................................................................................................................................5
Algemene informatie.................................................................................................................................................5
Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................5
Doelstellingen cursus............................................................................................................................................5
Europese Literatuurgeschiedenis..........................................................................................................................6
De Oudheid..............................................................................................................................................................11
Griekse Oudheid......................................................................................................................................................11
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................11
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................11
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................12
Belangrijke auteurs en werken...........................................................................................................................13
Epiek: Homeros...................................................................................................................................................13
Lyriek...................................................................................................................................................................15
Drama..................................................................................................................................................................15
Sophocles, Koning Oedipus en Antigone............................................................................................................16
Romeinse oudheid...................................................................................................................................................17
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................17
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................17
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................18
Belangrijke auteurs en werken...........................................................................................................................18
Vergilius...............................................................................................................................................................19
Horatius...............................................................................................................................................................19
Oudheid: besluit..................................................................................................................................................19
De Middeleeuwen...................................................................................................................................................21
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................21
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................21
Mens -en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................22
Literatuur en cultuuur.........................................................................................................................................24
Belangrijke genres en auteurs.............................................................................................................................24
Vroege Middeleeuwen............................................................................................................................................25
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,Hoge en late Middeleeuwen...................................................................................................................................26
troubadourslyriek................................................................................................................................................27
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................28
Late Middeleeuwen : Trecento(13de E) en quattrocento (14de E)............................................................................28
inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................29
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................29
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................30
Boccaccio, Il Decamerone (1349-1353)...........................................................................................................30
literatuur en cultuur............................................................................................................................................31
Genres en belangrijke auteurs............................................................................................................................32
Dante...............................................................................................................................................................32
Petrarca...........................................................................................................................................................36
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................38
Vroegmoderne tijd..................................................................................................................................................39
Renaissance 1450-1550...........................................................................................................................................39
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................39
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................39
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................39
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................40
Genre en auteurs.................................................................................................................................................41
Lyriek...............................................................................................................................................................41
Epische / verhalende literatuur.......................................................................................................................41
Beschouwend proza........................................................................................................................................43
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................43
De barok, het Maniërisme en het Classicisme (ca 1550-1700)...............................................................................44
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................44
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................44
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................45
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................45
Genre en auteurs.................................................................................................................................................46
Lyriek...............................................................................................................................................................47
Epiek................................................................................................................................................................48
Toneel..............................................................................................................................................................50
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................52
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................53
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................53
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................53
2
, Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................56
Sentimentalisme 2de helft 18de eeuw.......................................................................................................................58
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................61
Romantiek 19de eeuw (1800-1850).........................................................................................................................61
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................61
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................62
Mens en wereld-beeld........................................................................................................................................62
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................63
Verhalende literatuur..........................................................................................................................................64
Poëzie..................................................................................................................................................................65
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................66
Realisme (1830 -1880) en Naturalisme (1870-1880)..............................................................................................67
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................67
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................67
Mens -en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................68
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................68
Naturalisme (1870 – 1880)......................................................................................................................................69
Belangrijke auteurs en genres.............................................................................................................................69
Frankrijk...........................................................................................................................................................70
Rusland............................................................................................................................................................72
Engeland..........................................................................................................................................................73
Scandinavisch theater.....................................................................................................................................74
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................75
fin de sciècle: symbolisme en decadentisme..........................................................................................................75
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................75
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................76
Mens- en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................77
Literatuur en cultuur: Symbolisme......................................................................................................................78
Literatuur en cultuur: decadentisme..................................................................................................................79
Belangrijke auteurs en genres.............................................................................................................................79
Frankrijk...........................................................................................................................................................80
Engeland..........................................................................................................................................................82
Duitsland.........................................................................................................................................................83
België...............................................................................................................................................................83
besluit..................................................................................................................................................................84
Avant-garde bewegingen en modernisme..............................................................................................................85
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................85
3
, Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................85
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................86
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................87
Media en entertainment.....................................................................................................................................88
Avant-garde bewegingen in Europa....................................................................................................................88
Kubisme...........................................................................................................................................................89
Futurisme........................................................................................................................................................89
Dadaïsme.........................................................................................................................................................90
Expressionisme................................................................................................................................................91
Surrealisme......................................................................................................................................................92
Modernisme (genres en auteurs)........................................................................................................................93
roman..................................................................................................................................................................94
Marcel Proust..................................................................................................................................................94
James Joyce.....................................................................................................................................................94
Virginia Woolf..................................................................................................................................................95
Stefan Zweig....................................................................................................................................................96
Franz Kafka......................................................................................................................................................96
Poëzie..................................................................................................................................................................97
T.S. Eliot...........................................................................................................................................................97
Drama..................................................................................................................................................................97
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................98
existentialisme.........................................................................................................................................................99
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................99
politieke en sociale context...............................................................................................................................100
Mens en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................100
Literatuur en cultuur.........................................................................................................................................100
existentialisme en absurd theater....................................................................................................................101
Jean-Paul Sartre.............................................................................................................................................101
Albert Camus.................................................................................................................................................102
Samuel Beckett: absurd theater....................................................................................................................102
Eugène Ionesco : absurd theater..................................................................................................................102
Postmoderne tijd...................................................................................................................................................104
Postmodernisme...................................................................................................................................................104
fictie (roman = dominant).................................................................................................................................105
Nouveau roman.............................................................................................................................................105
Parodie, pastiche, spel..................................................................................................................................106
(historiografische) metafictie........................................................................................................................107
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