ATI Fundamentals Mid-Term Exam
*Q&A* 100% Correct
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process in patient care?
To provide a systematic approach for delivering individualized nursing care.
Which of the following is considered a vital sign?
Blood pressure.
What is the normal range f...
Which body position is recommended for patients experiencing respiratory distress?
High Fowler's position.
What is the primary goal of infection control measures in healthcare settings?
1
, To prevent the spread of infections.
What does a patient’s "advance directive" signify?
The patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment in case they become unable to
communicate.
What is the significance of a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) order?
It indicates that healthcare providers should not perform CPR in the event of cardiac arrest.
Which technique is essential when performing hand hygiene?
Washing hands for at least 20 seconds.
What is the appropriate action if a patient exhibits signs of anaphylaxis?
Administer epinephrine immediately.
What does the term "aseptic technique" refer to?
Practices used to prevent contamination by pathogens during medical procedures.
Which vital sign is assessed using a sphygmomanometer?
Blood pressure.
In which situation would a nurse use the Glasgow Coma Scale?
2
, To assess a patient’s level of consciousness after a head injury.
What is the recommended action if a patient refuses a medication?
Respect the patient's autonomy and document the refusal.
What is the primary focus of patient education in nursing?
To empower patients to manage their own health effectively.
What should a nurse monitor in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy?
Signs of bleeding.
What is a common complication associated with immobility?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
How should a nurse respond to a patient expressing feelings of anxiety?
Offer support and listen to the patient’s concerns.
Which intervention is essential when caring for a patient with a urinary catheter?
Maintain a closed system to prevent infection.
What is the purpose of a fall risk assessment?
To identify patients at risk for falls and implement preventive measures.
3
, What is the first step a nurse should take when discovering a fire in the hospital?
Activate the fire alarm.
Which of the following is a sign of effective communication with a patient?
The patient can repeat back the instructions provided.
What is the primary role of a nurse during a code blue situation?
To provide immediate care and support to the patient.
What is the significance of the SBAR communication tool?
It provides a standardized method for communicating patient information.
What should a nurse do if they encounter a medication error?
Report the error immediately and assess the patient.
How often should the nurse reassess a patient’s pain after intervention?
Within 30 minutes to an hour after medication administration.
What is the most appropriate action when a patient shows signs of dehydration?
Encourage oral fluid intake and monitor vital signs closely.
4
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