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Samenvatting De oorsprong van de filosofie

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H1 - De oorsprong van de filosofie Filosofie - Orthopedagogie (HoGent)

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  • Hoofdstuk 1
  • October 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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HOOFDSTUK 1 – DE OORSPRONG VAN DE FILOSOFIE

KEN JEZELF – GNOTHI SEAUTON (P.37)
= inscriptie boven de ingang van het orakel van Delphi
Orakel van Delphi
 De navel van de wereld
 Heiligdom van Apollo (God van het licht

‘Ken jezelf’
 Thales van Milete (1ste filosoof)
 Andere raad geven = makkelijk
Jezelf kennen = moeilijk
!! zelfkennis = begin van de wijsheid

(11 verschillende invalshoeken/ vertalingen van deze vraag)


INLEIDING
Etymologie : Filein > houden van + Sophia > (godin) wijsheid
(Sophia OF Athena, Minerva, Tara & Saraswati  afhankelijk van de cultuur)
 Vrouwelijke wijsheid

Oorsprong :
I. Even oud als de mensheid
 Iedereen die diepzinnige vragen stelt, is filosofisch bezig
II. Ontstaan in een bepaalde periode & regio
 Westere filosofie : 6de eeuw v.C – Egeïsche zee (kruispunt van sterk
ontwikkelende culturen)

 Oosterse filosofie :
India – Upanishaden = reactie op oeroude Vedische geschriften
– Mahavira & Boeddha = stellen brahmaanse levenswijze in vraag
(oorspong jaïnisme & boeddhisme)
China – Confuscius = uitgewerkte sociale filosofie
– Taoïsme = bloei na overlevering Lao Tzu

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