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, Inhoudsopgave
FYSIO 1: WATERBALANS..........................................................................................................................2
BEGRIP WATERBALANS.......................................................................................................................2
WATER................................................................................................................................................3
REGULATIE WATERBALANS EN OSMOLARITEIT...................................................................................3
WERKING ANTI-DIURETISCH HORMOON............................................................................................3
PROXIMALE TUBULUS: ACTIEF TERUGRESORBEREN VAN Na+; H2O volgt..........................................4
IATROGEEN PLASMA GLUCOSE VERHOOG DOOR GLUCOSE INFUUS..................................................5
REGULATIE WATERBALANS EN OSMOLARITEIT...................................................................................5
WATERBALANS....................................................................................................................................7
REGULEREN OSOMOLARITEIT VIA 2 BELANGRIJKE MECHANISMEN (ADH en DORST)........................7
LIS VAN HENLE DE MOTOR = DIKWANDIG OPSTIJGEND DEEL.............................................................9
COUNTER CURRENT SYSTEEM ZORGT VOOR OSMOTISCHE GRADIENT IN DE MEDULLA....................9
WAT DOE JE BIJ NEUTRALE OF POSITIEVE WATERBALANS................................................................10
WAT GEBEURT ER MET HYPO-OSMOTISCHE URINE BIJ NEGATIEVE WATERBALANS.........................10
EFFECT VAN ADH OP OSMOLARITEIT OVER VERLOOP VOLLEDIG NEFRON.......................................11
SPECIES VERSCHILLEN OSMOTISCHE GRADIENT IN DE MEDULLA.....................................................11
UREUM =SHOWSTOPPER BIJ NEGATIEVE WATERBALANS.................................................................11
SPECIES VERSCHILLEN BETREFFENDE AFVALPRODUCT EIWITMETABOLISME...................................11
VOGELS KUNNEN MINDER GOED URINE CONCENTREREN DAN ZOOGDIEREN.................................12
SYMPTOMEN NEGATIEVE WATERBALANS UITMONDEND IN DEHYDRATATIE....................................12
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