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Criminal justice exam 2 correctly answered to pass
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Criminal justice exam 2 correctly answered to pass
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Criminal justice exam 2criminal justice officials of early England were elected court officers whose duties included oversight of
the interests of the Crown? - correct answer ✔✔coroner
In early England, the sheriff was responsible for which of the following tasks? - correct answer ✔✔He
maintained law and order in the tithings.
Which of the following were among the duties of the constable in early England? - correct answer ✔✔He
collected taxes and served as magistrate.
Which of the following positions became the only one to pursue felons when the county militia turned
more to matters of defense during the reign of Edward I? - correct answer ✔✔constable
Why did the role of constable fall into disfavor in the American colonies? - correct answer ✔✔Most
constables were untrained and believed to be inadequate as law officials.
Which of the early criminal justice officials of the American colonies would have determined cause of
death and the party responsible for it? - correct answer ✔✔coroner
Which early criminal justice official's authority to grant bail to felons led to corruption and criticism? -
correct answer ✔✔justice of the peace
How does the position of justice of the peace differ between England and the United States? - correct
answer ✔✔The jurisdiction of authority is limited to criminal cases in England, while it has both civil and
criminal jurisdiction in the United States.
The selection process of police officers during the political era encouraged selection based on the
candidate's ______. - correct answer ✔✔experience
,During the _____ era, police corruption surfaced due to close ties between police and politicians. -
correct answer ✔✔political
Civil service systems were created to ___ - correct answer ✔✔eliminate ward influences in hiring and
firing police officers
. During the ______ era of policing, civil service systems were created - correct answer ✔✔reform
Why did some police departments in the reform era prohibit officers from residing in neighborhoods
where they patrolled? - correct answer ✔✔to isolate officers from potential political influences
During the _____ era, there was greater emphasis placed on numbers of arrests, citations, and response
times. - correct answer ✔✔reform
The Secret Service falls under which federal department? - correct answer ✔✔Department of Homeland
Security
Which Department of Homeland Security agency is responsible for preventing terrorists and terrorist
weapons from entering the United States? - correct answer ✔✔Customs and Border Protection
Which of the following is the newest federal agency? - correct answer ✔✔Department of Homeland
Security
Which of the following agencies is responsible for identifying and closing weak spots in the nation's
borders as well as in economic, transportation, and infrastructure security? - correct answer
✔✔Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Which federal agency is responsible for the investigation of counterfeiting, financial institution fraud, and
computer-based attacks on the financial infrastructure of the United States? - correct answer ✔✔Secret
Service
Which of the following best describes the Department of Justice? - correct answer ✔✔It is the legal arm
of the U.S. government.
, . The Federal Bureau of Investigation was created and funded through which of the following? - correct
answer ✔✔Department of Justice
Which of the following is a top priority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation? - correct answer
✔✔protect the United States against foreign intelligence operations and espionage
Which federal agency was responsible for capturing bootleggers during Prohibition? - correct answer
✔✔Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Which organization is primarily responsible for controlled substance and narcotics enforcement at the
federal level? - correct answer ✔✔Drug Enforcement Administration
Which federal agency has a criminal investigation division that employs "accountants with a badge?" -
correct answer ✔✔Internal Revenue Service
Which state-level agencies are responsible for providing technical support to local agencies, such as
laboratory analysis or record services? - correct answer ✔✔state bureaus of investigation
When compared to highway patrol, state police organizations typically perform ______. - correct answer
✔✔tasks that are broader in scope
Which individual is credited with shaping the development of police professionalism during the reform
era? - correct answer ✔✔August Vollmer
The community era's policing strategy focused on ______ - correct answer ✔✔training police officers to
consider the underlying causes of crime on their beats
A special-purpose state agency would be most likely to investigate ______. - correct answer ✔✔criminal
cases
Agents in the state bureaus of investigation typically report to which of the following? - correct answer
✔✔state attorney general
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