Voorwoord
Dit is het werkstuk over de huidverbeterende massage. In het 3 e jaar van de
opleiding allround schoonheidsspecialiste moeten wij deze specialisatie afronden
met een werkstuk. en uiteindelijk een praktijkexamen. Dit werkstuk is bedoeld om
,veel informatie te krijgen over de huidverbeterende massage en het zo duidelijk
kunnen uitleggen over de behandeling met het praktijkexamen aan ons model.
Ik wensen u veel leesplezier!
Inhoudsopgave
Inhoud
Voorwoord..........................................................................................1
Inhoudsopgave...................................................................................2
Geschiedenis en ontwikkelingen..........................................................5
2
, 1.1 Bindweefsel..................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Pincements...................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Bewegingsapparaat, orgaanklachten, littekenbehandeling..........................................................7
3. Cosmetische vorm..........................................................................................................................7
3.1 Segmentaal, cosmetisch ondersteunend, cosmetisch..................................................................7
3.2 Lokaal, cosmetisch accent............................................................................................................8
Anatomie van de huid.........................................................................8
4.1 Functies van de huid.....................................................................................................................8
4.2 Structuur van het bindweefsel......................................................................................................9
4.3 Vascularisatie..............................................................................................................................16
Zenuwstelsel....................................................................................19
5.1 zenuwweefsel.............................................................................................................................19
5.2 Centraal zenuwstelsel.................................................................................................................28
5.3 Perifeer zenuwstelsel..................................................................................................................32
5.4 Neuro-anatomie.........................................................................................................................34
5.5 Functionele neurofysiologie.......................................................................................................35
5.6 Superpositiefenomeen...............................................................................................................36
5.7 Animaal/somatisch zenuwstelsel................................................................................................36
5.8 Vegetatief/autonoom zenuwstelsel............................................................................................36
5.9 Segmentale reflexwegen............................................................................................................38
5.10 Hormonale beïnvloeding bindweefsel......................................................................................40
5.11 Bindweefselzones.....................................................................................................................41
5.12 Selectiviteit...............................................................................................................................42
5.13 Actualiteit.................................................................................................................................42
Indicaties.........................................................................................43
6.1 Segmentaal, cosmetisch ondersteunend, cosmetisch................................................................43
6.2 Lokaal, cosmetisch accent..........................................................................................................44
Contra-indicaties...............................................................................46
7. Absolute contra-indicaties............................................................................................................46
7.1 Koorts.........................................................................................................................................47
7.2 Hartklachten...............................................................................................................................47
7.3 Bloeddrukproblemen..................................................................................................................47
7.4 Algehele malaise.........................................................................................................................47
7.5 Bloederziekte/hemofilie.............................................................................................................47
7.7 Periode na de zevende maand van de zwangerschap................................................................47
7.8 Specifieke medicatie...................................................................................................................47
3
, 7.9 Infectiegevaar.............................................................................................................................47
7.10 Werken op de huid van oogleden.............................................................................................48
7.11 Werken op ontstekingen..........................................................................................................48
7.12 Werken op onrustige hypertrofische littekens.........................................................................48
7.13 Acne met actieve ontsteking....................................................................................................48
7.14 Rosacea met actieve ontsteking...............................................................................................48
8. Relatieve contra-indicaties...........................................................................................................48
8.1 Pathologie van het zenuwstelsel................................................................................................48
8.2 Lage selectiviteit.........................................................................................................................49
8.3 Specifieke medicatie...................................................................................................................49
8.4 Eczeem........................................................................................................................................49
8.5 Periode voor de zevende maand van de zwangerschap.............................................................49
8.6 Periode tot negen maanden na de bevalling..............................................................................49
8.7 Wonden......................................................................................................................................50
8.8 Disfunctie van de schildklier.......................................................................................................50
8.9 Infecties......................................................................................................................................50
8.10 Onrustige littekens....................................................................................................................50
8.11 Ontstekingen............................................................................................................................50
8.12 Voorbehandeling (cosmetische) chirurgische ingrepen............................................................50
8.13 Nabehandeling (cosmetische) chirurgische ingrepen...............................................................50
Bindweefsel onderzoek......................................................................51
10.1 Segmentaal, cosmetisch ondersteunend, cosmetisch..............................................................51
10.2 Lokaal, cosmetisch accent........................................................................................................52
10.3 Lokaal bindweefselonderzoek van gezicht/hals/decolleté.......................................................52
10.4 Visuele inspectie van de rug.....................................................................................................52
10.5 Tactiel onderzoek van de rug....................................................................................................53
Intensiteitskeuze..............................................................................53
11.1 Selectiviteit...............................................................................53
11.2 Actualiteit.................................................................................................................................54
11.3 Reactiviteit................................................................................................................................54
Massagetechnieken...........................................................................54
12.1 Bindweefseltechnieken.............................................................................................................54
12.2 Pincementstechnieken.............................................................................................................58
Effecten van de massage...................................................................58
13.1 Positieve effecten.....................................................................................................................59
13.2 Negatieve effecten/fehlreactie.................................................................................................59
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