Exam (elaborations)
NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025 VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+
- Course
- Institution
NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025 VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+
[Show more]
Content preview
NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025 VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE
GRADED A+
The nurse is taking the health history of a patient being treated for Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis.
After being told the patient has been smoking cigarettes for 30 years, the nurse expects to note which
assessment finding?
1. Increase in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
2. A narrowed chest cavity
3. Clubbed fingers
4. An increased risk of cardiac failure
3. Clubbed fingers - CORRECT
Clubbed fingers are a sign of a long-term, or chronic, decrease in oxygen levels.
The nurse is taking the health history of a 70-year-old patient being treated for a Duodenal Ulcer. After
being told the patient is complaining of epigastric pain, the nurse expects to note which assessment
finding?
1. Melena
2. Nausea
3. Hernia
4. Hyperthermia
,NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025
1. Melena - CORRECT
Melena is the finding that there are traces of blood in the stool which presents as black, tarry feces. This
is a common manifestation of Duodenal Ulcers, since the Duodenum is further down the gastric
anatomy.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient with severe Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease.
Which of these statements by the patient indicates a need for more teaching?
1. "I'm going to limit my meals to 2-3 per day to reduce acid secretion."
2. "I'm going to make sure to remain upright after meals and elevate my head when I sleep"
3. "I won't be drinking tea or coffee or eating chocolate any more."
4. "I'm going to start trying to lose some weight."
1. "I'm going to limit my meals to 2-3 per day to reduce acid secretion."
CORRECT - Large meals increase the volume and pressure in the stomach and delay gastric emptying. It's
recommended instead to eat 4-6 small meals a day.
The nurse in the Emergency Room is treating a patient suspected to have a Peptic Ulcer. On assessing
lab results, the nurse finds that the patient's blood pressure is 95/60, pulse is 110 beats per minute, and
the patient reports epigastric pain. What is the PRIORITY intervention?
1. Start a large-bore IV in the patient's arm
2. Ask the patient for a stool sample
3. Prepare to insert an NG Tube
,NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025
4. Administer intramuscular morphine sulphate as ordered
1. Start a large-bore IV in the patient's arm
CORRECT - The nurse should suspect that the patient is haemorrhaging and will need need a fluid
replacement therapy, which requires a large bore IV.
A female patient with atrial fibrillation has the following lab results: Hemoglobin of 11 g/dl, a platelet
count of 150,000, an INR of 2.5, and potassium of 2.7 mEq/L. Which result is critical and should be
reported to the physician immediately?
1. Hemoglobin 11 g/dl
2. Platelet of 150,000
3. INR of 2.5
4. Potassium of 2.7 mEq/L
4. Potassium of 2.7 mEq/L
CORRECT - A potassium imbalance for a patient with a history of dysrhythmia can be life-threatening
and can lead to cardiac distress.
While receiving normal saline infusions to treat a GI bleed, the nurse notes that the patient's lower legs
have become edematous and auscultates crackles in the lungs. What should the nurse do first?
1. Stop the saline infusion immediately
2. Notify Physician
3. Elevate the patient's legs
4. Continue the infusion, since these are normal findings
1. Stop the saline infusion immediately
, NCLEX PN LATEST EXAM FALL 2024/2025
CORRECT - the patient has a fluid volume overload as a result of overly rapid fluid replacement. The
nurse should stop the infusion and notify the physician.
The nurse is working in a support group for clients with HIV. Which point is most important for the nurse
to stress?
1. They must inform household members of their condition
2. They must take their medications exactly as prescribed
3. They must abstain from substance use
4. They must avoid large crowds
2. They must take their medications exactly as prescribed
CORRECT - Antiretrovirals must be taken exactly as prescribed to prevent drug-resistant strains. Even
missed doses can reduce the effectiveness of future treatment.
A nurse finds a 30-year-old woman experiencing anaphylaxis from a bee sting. Emergency personnel
have been called. The nurse notes the woman is breathing but short of breath. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse do first?
1. Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2. Check for a pulse
3. Ask the woman if she carries an emergency medical kit
4. Stay with the woman until help comes
3. Ask the woman if she carries an emergency medical kit
CORRECT - Many patients who have a known history of anaphylaxis carry epi-pens in their pockets or
belongings. This is the best way to stop a hypersensitivity reaction before it becomes life-threatening.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LUCYSTUDY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81849 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now