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Criminal Justice - Exam 1 - Key Terms questions n answers
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Criminal Justice - Exam 1 - Key Terms questions n answers
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Criminal Justice - Exam 1 - Key TermsCourtroom work group - correct answer ✔✔a term used to imply that all parties in the justice process
work together in a cooperative effort to settle cases efficiently rather than to engage in a true
adversarial procedure
criminal justice system - correct answer ✔✔the system of law enforcement, adjudication, and
correction that is directly involved in the apprehension, prosecution, and control of those
charged with criminal offenses
crime control perspective - correct answer ✔✔a model of criminal justice that emphasizes the control
of dangerous offenders and the protection of society through harsh punishment as a deterrent
to crime
decriminalization - correct answer ✔✔reducing the penalty for a criminal act without legalizing it
deinstitutionalization - correct answer ✔✔the policy of removing from secure confinement as many
offenders of minor, nonviolent crimes as possible and treating them in the community
equal justice perspective - correct answer ✔✔a perspective on criminal justice based on the idea that
all people should receive the same treatment under the law and should be evaluated on the
basis of their current behavior, not on what they have done in the past
evidence-based justice - correct answer ✔✔determining through the use of the scientific method
whether criminal justice programs actually reduce crime rates and offender recidivism
due process perspective - correct answer ✔✔a perspective of criminal justice that emphasizes
, individual rights and constitutional safeguards against arbitrary or unfair judicial or
administrative proceedings
grand jury - correct answer ✔✔a type of jury responsible for investigating alleged crimes, examining
evidence, and issuing indictments
in-presence requirement - correct answer ✔✔the principle that in order to make an arrest in a
misdemeanor, the arresting officer must have personally witnessed the crime being
committed
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) - correct answer ✔✔federal agency that
provided technical assistance and hundreds of millions of dollars in aid to state and local justice agencies
between 1969 and 1982
Miranda warning - correct answer ✔✔Miranda v. Arizona
established that suspects under arrest must be advised that they have no obligation to answer questions
and that they are entitled to have
a lawyer present during questioning, if necessary, at no expense to themselves
nolle prosequi - correct answer ✔✔the term used when a prosecutor decides to drop a case after a
complaint has been formally made
nonintervention perspective - correct answer ✔✔a perspective of criminal justice that favors the
least intrusive treatment possible: decarceration, diversion, and decriminalization
racial animus model - correct answer ✔✔the view that white America has developed a mental image of
the typical offender as a young, inner-city black make who offends with little remorse
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