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Course
PSYS 317

Institution
Ball State University

Self-disclosure involves being able to reveal intimate parts about oneself, disclosure reciprocity, disclosing amount men and women, and lastly disclosing traumatic experiences. Loneliness discusses chronically lonely people; their scores on levels of social anxiety and low self-esteem, and the cau...

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Uploaded on October 8, 2024
Number of pages 9
Written in 2023/2024
Type Class notes
Professor(s) Bethany clegg
Contains All classes

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Chapter 12 Outline:

Self-Disclosure
Loneliness
Self-Esteem
Solitude

Self-Disclosure
➔ Revealing intimate information about oneself to another person
➔ Important for personal growth and happiness
➔ Acknowledged for its role in psychotherapeutic process
➔ Self-disclosure plays a key role in the development of personal
relationships. However, researchers find that this is rarely one-sided.
Instead, relationships develop as each person reveals intimate information
about him/herself at roughly the same level of intimacy.
Disclosure Reciprocity
➔ People involved in a conversation reveal information about themselves at
approximately the same level of intimacy
➔ Self-Disclosure leads to feelings of attraction and trust
Progession of intimacy during dyad conversation

Self-Disclosure Among Friends and Romantic Partners
➔ People who knew each other have highest level of disclosure reciprocity
➔ Amount of self-disclosure in a marriage is a strong predictor of relationship
satisfaction
Disclosing Men & Women

, ➔ Women disclose more intimately and to more people than men do
➔ Self-disclosing men are considered more adjusting when they talk about
masculine topics
➔ Men and women are more likely to be accepted when they disclose within
the appropriate societal roles for their gender
Disclosing Traumatic Experiences
➔ Leads to improvements in physical health and psychological well-being
◆ Beneficial regardless of the medium of disclosure
➔ People who conceal unpleasant personal information tend to experience
depression and a lower sense of well-being
Mean Number of Visits to the Health Center as a Function of Experimental
Condition

Loneliness
➔ Occurs when a person’s network of social relationships is smaller or less
satisfying than the personal desires
➔ Causes and consequences of loneliness vary as a function of culture
➔ Individual’s vulnerability to loneliness becomes relatively stable over time
Chronically Lonely People
➔ High scores on loneliness scales are related to
◆ High levels of social anxiety and self-consciousness
◆ Lower levels of self-esteem and assertiveness
◆ Pessimism and negative mood
Pathways Between Loneliness and Health

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