Cons: Can be negated or brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groupsexpectations
12. Charity Model of Disability: Sees those with disability as unfortunate or needyand those
that help as charitable and kind contributors
13. Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons: Pros: inspires generosity Cons:
condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes thatsacrifice effective
long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness
14. Affirmation Model of Disability: encourages people with disabilities to affirm their
identity and to feel comfortable in their own skin, celebrating everything abouttheir physical
identity, including their disabilities
15. Sociopolitical Model of Disability: activist model that emphasizes the need forhuman rights
for people with disabilities
16. Religious or Moral Model of Disability: assumes that disabilities are given topeople as a
punishment for actions of either the individual herself or of her parents or others who have
brought this condition upon her or a test given to the person toteach a lesson
17. Expert or Profession Model of Disability: a variation of the medical model,disabilities
are meant to be treated and managed by people with expertise and credentials
18. Rehabilitation Model of Disability: emphasis on therapy or rehabilitation for the person
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