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IPA-Anal Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers
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IPA-Anal Exam Questions And 100% Correct AnswersYour Pt has 5 year hx of hemorrhoids and wants a new RX without an exam, you as the
provider decide.
TO EXAMINE THE PT EVERY TIME
***NO EXAM= POSSIBLE MISSED CX DX
(people have died bc of this)
What area of the GI tract is the rectum?
Rectum is the last 14-18 cm of GI tract
What part of the GI tract is the anus?
Last 2-3 cm
hairless
moist
What is the function of the:
-rectum
-anus
Rectum- storage
Anus- passageway
The ___ rectal wall can help determine of the peritoneum is inflamed
Anterior rectal wall
When documenting an anal lesion, reference a ___ and be sure to include the Pt ___.
Reference a clock & include pt orientation
(ex. lesion at 3 o'clock position while pt is in Lithotomy positon)
, Which are usually worse, perianal or perirectal abscesses?
Perirectal-worse bc more likely to be Cx
Perianal- likely clogged skin pore
Both are associated w/ poor hygiene and excessive perspiration
Anorectal junction
pectinate line that shows a change from mucous membrane to skin
Why is the anorectal junction a common site for Cx?
cellular transition zone
The internal sphincter muscle is voluntary or involuntary?
Involuntary
-pressure causes sphincter nerves to send signal to brain
-signal from the brain instructs the external sphincter to open or remain shut
The external sphincter muscle is voluntary or involuntary?
Voluntary
What is a pilonidal cyst?
abscess in midline above gluteal cleft
-congenital abnormality of remnant tail (tuft of hair)
-requires I & D
What pt population commonly has pilonidal cysts?
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