100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Physical Agent Modalities (PAM) Comprehensive Exam With 100% Answers. $14.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Physical Agent Modalities (PAM) Comprehensive Exam With 100% Answers.

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Physical Agent Modalities (PAMs) - correct answer are those procedures and interventions that are systematically applied to modify specific client factors when neurological, musculoskeletal, or skin conditions are present that may be limiting occupational perf...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 14  pages

  • October 9, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Physical Agent Modalities (PAM)

Physical Agent Modalities (PAMs) - correct answer are those procedures and
interventions that are systematically applied to modify

specific client factors when neurological, musculoskeletal, or skin conditions are present that may be
limiting

occupational performance. PAMs use various forms of energy to modulate pain, modify tissue healing,

increase tissue extensibility, modify skin and scar tissue, and decrease edema or inflammation. PAMs are

used in preparation for or concurrently with purposeful and occupation-based activities (Bracciano,
2008).



PAM's - correct answer -Thermal agents: Cold and hot pack, paraffin.

-Electrotherapeutic agents: Biofeedback, Neuromuscular electrical stim, Functional electrical stim,
Galvanic (high voltage) stim, Iontophoresis, Phonophoresis, TENS

-Mechanical devices



NMES - correct answer he use of electrical current to the use of electrical current to

increase ROM, decrease edema and increase ROM, decrease edema and increase strength



FES - correct answer The use of NMES on innervated innervated ddmuscle to
achieve functional or purposeful to achieve functional or purposeful

movements or gain functional control. movements or gain functional control.



do not use FES - correct answer • with patients who have certain types of
pacemakers

• over the carotid sinus area

• over the heart or transthoracically

• over the mouth/throat area

• on open wounds or irritated skin

• over cancerous lesions

, FES Contraindications - correct answer FES will not be effective on patients having
significant

peripheral nerve injury or pathologies such as:

• problems in the cell body

• problems in the axon

• major damage to the myelin sheath

• problems at the synapses between the muscle & the nerve

• problems within the muscle



Superficial thermal agents - correct answer include but are not limited to
hydrotherapy/whirlpool, cryotherapy (cold

packs, ice), Fluidotherapy™, hot packs, paraffin, water, infrared, and other commercially available

superficial heating and cooling technologies



factor that effect current flow (FES) - correct answer Impedence is opposition is
opposition

to flow of an electric to flow of an electric

current current

• Muscle = 75% water

• Fat = 15% water

• Bone = 10% water

So, you want to place the electrode on the

"motor point motor point", over the muscle, where the fibers are most dense

• Electrode size

- Smaller is more concentrated, or more powerful and sometimes more painful painful.

Electrode orientation

- Needs to be placed in line with the way in line with the way the muscle fibers run the muscle fibers
run.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller RealGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$14.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart