100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer, MacInnis & Pieters, ISBN: 9780357721292, All 17 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition $24.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer, MacInnis & Pieters, ISBN: 9780357721292, All 17 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

 18 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer
  • Institution
  • Consumer Behavior 8th Edition By Hoyer

Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer, MacInnis & Pieters, ISBN: 9780357721292, All 17 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer, MacInnis & Pieters, ISBN: 9780357721292, All 17 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition Test ...

[Show more]

Preview 9 out of 242  pages

  • October 9, 2024
  • 242
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
  • Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer
  • Consumer Behavior 8th Edition by Hoyer
avatar-seller
TestBanksStuvia
0123 6718 1
5 85 35


7897:;<=>:








?@ABCDEF:;EGHIJ@F:KLG:8MJLJ@A:
Y
;N:O@NEFP:YQHRSAAJBP:TJELEFB:<UU:VW:?GHXLEFB:?@IEFEM:




!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





89:;<=>?=@>AB<ABC
7
7
7
7
D9EB=FG=HI=FI8JKLM@8FKI=8K=@KINMOPJ=QPRHSFKJT=
UV7WXYZ[\]^XY_X`7abX\cdZ[7eZf^g_b[V7
D9EB=FFG=8RP=DNh@RKiKjF@Hi=@KJPT=
kV7lb]_g^]_bXm7no_p_]qm7^XY7rssb[]cX_]qV7
tV7u[bd7vwsb\c[Z7]b7abds[ZfZX\_bXV7
xV7lZdb[q7^XY7yXbzpZY`ZV7
{V7n]]_]cYZ\7e^\ZY7bX7|_`f7v}}b[]V7
~V7n]]_]cYZ\7e^\ZY7bX7bz7v}}b[]V7
D9EB=FFFG=8RP=DJK@PNN=K€=OHFIj=LP@FNFKINT=
‚V7ƒ[bopZd7„Zb`X_]_bX7^XY7†X}b[d^]_bX7‡Z^[fV7
ˆV7‰cY`dZX]7^XY7ŠZ_\_bX7l^‹_X`7e^\ZY7bX7|_`f7v}}b[]V7
ŒV7‰cY`dZX]7^XY7ŠZ_\_bX7l^‹_X`7e^\ZY7bX7bz7v}}b[]V7
UV7ƒb\]ŽŠZ_\_bX7ƒ[bZ\\Z\V7
‘’“”•–“—˜™“š›œžŸ™ ¡“šž¢—ž ™£=
UUV7‡b_^p7†X}pcZXZ\7bX7abX\cdZ[7eZf^g_b[V7
UkV7abX\cdZ[7Š_gZ[\_]qV7
UtV7|bc\ZfbpY7^XY7‡b_^p7ap^\\7†X}pcZXZ\V7
UxV7ƒ\qfb`[^sf_\¤7¥^pcZ\m7ƒZ[\bX^p_]qm7^XY7_}Z\]qpZ\V7
D9EB=SG=@KINMOPJ=QPRHSFKJ=KM8@KOPN=HIL=FNNMPNT=
U{V7†XXbg^]_bX\¤7nYbs]_bXm7„Z\_\]^XZm7Š_}}c\_bXV7
U~V7‡qdobp_7abX\cdZ[7eZf^g_b[V7
¦§¨©ª«¬­®°̄±²³©´µ̄°¶·³©«±¸©¹º¶°«»©¼®·½º±·°¾°»°̄¿©°±©Àº¸«¿Á·©Âº±·ÃÄ®¬©¹º¶°®¯¿7̈
7
7
7
7!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





897:;<=>?@A;<B;C7DE;?FG=>7H=IAJBE>97
KDE;?FG=>7L=IAJBE>7B?7@I=7@E@AMB@N7EO7PE;?FG=>?Q7<=PB?BE;?7RB@I7>=?S=P@7@E7@I=7APTFB?B@BE;U7PE;?FGS@BE;U7A;<7<B?SE?B@BE;7EO7
CEE<?U7?=>JBP=?U7@BG=U7A;<7B<=A?7LN7IFGA;7<=PB?BE;VGAWB;C7F;B@?7EJ=>7@BG=97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
cKDE;?FG=>7L=IAJBE>7>=OM=P@?7GE>=7@IA;7@I=7RAN7@IA@7A7S>E<FP@7B?7APTFB>=<7LN7A7?B;CM=7S=>?E;7A@7A;N7E;=7SEB;@7B;7@BG=97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
7
dKHFNB;C7>=S>=?=;@?7E;=7@NS=7EO7APTFB?B@BE;7L=IAJBE>97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
7
eK:?AC=7B?7A@7@I=7PE>=7EO7PE;?FG=>7L=IAJBE>97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
7
fKgB?SE?B@BE;7B?7@I=7S>EP=??7LN7RIBPI7A7PE;?FG=>7F?=?7A;7EOO=>B;C97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab ZAM?=7
7
hKXI=7?=TF=;P=7EO7APTFB?B@BE;U7PE;?FGS@BE;U7A;<7<B?SE?B@BE;7<E=?7;E@7EPPF>7EJ=>7@BG=97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab ZAM?=7
7
iKXI=7GA;N7OAP@E>?7@IA@7AOO=P@7APTFB?B@BE;U7F?AC=U7A;<7<B?SE?B@BE;7<=PB?BE;?7PA;7L=7PMA??BOB=<7B;@E7OEF>7L>EA<7<EGAB;?j7@I=7
S?NPIEMECBPAM7PE>=U7@I=7S>EP=??7EO7GAWB;C7<=PB?BE;?U7@I=7PE;?FG=>Q?7PFM@F>=U7A;<7PE;?FG=>7L=IAJBE>7EF@PEG=?97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
7
kKH=OE>=7PE;?FG=>?7PA;7GAW=7<=PB?BE;?U7@I=N7GF?@7IAJ=7?EG=7?EF>P=7EO7W;ERM=<C=7E>7B;OE>GA@BE;7FSE;7RIBPI7@E7LA?=7
@I=B>7<=PB?BE;?97
K X>F=7
YK ZAM?=7
[\]^_`ab X>F=7
lKDFM@F>=7>=O=>?7@E7@I=7@NSBPAM7E>7=mS=P@=<7L=IAJBE>?U7;E>G?U7A;<7B<=A?7@IA@7PIA>AP@=>Bn=7A7C>EFS7EO7S=ESM=97
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI 9:;<7
7
8JK<7:<?ALK7M?:N<OPKQ7M?K?Q<:A7AO;RS7TLKA;M<:7U<V?WPL:7PA7OL7T:<?O<7X;U@PT7?Y?:<K<AA7LZ7PK?XX:LX:P?O<7X:?TOPT<A[7
8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI >?@A<7
7
8\?:N<OPKQ7M?K?Q<:A7K<<R7OL7;KR<:AO?KR7TLKA;M<:7U<V?WPL:7OL7X:LO<TO7TLKA;M<:A7Z:LM7;KZ?P:]7;KA?Z<]7L:7PK?XX:LX:P?O<7
M?:N<OPKQ7X:?TOPT<A[7
8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI >?@A<7
7
^8_<A<?:TV7PKRPT?O<A7OV?O7TLKA;M<:A7ZPKR7PO7RPZZPT;@O7OL7;KR<:AO?KR7OV<7RPZZ<:<KT<A7U<OY<<K7U:?KRA7YV<K7OV<S7WP<Y7?7
TV?:O]7M?O:P̀]7L:7Q:PR7TLMX?:PKQ7U:?KRA7?KR7OV<P:7?OO:PU;O<A[7
8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI >?@A<7
7
a8b7U:?KR7K?M<7PA7U<OO<:7:<M<MU<:<R7YV<K7X@?T<R7PK7?K7?R7OV?O7V?A7PKO<:<AOPKQ7?KR7;K:<@?O<R7WPA;?@A[7
8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI >?@A<7
7
c8d<@@<:A7AVL;@R7T:<?O<7OV<7<KRLYM<KO7<ZZ<TO7US7A<OOPKQ7?7VPQV<:7X:PT<7ZL:7QLLRA7OV?K7U;S<:A7?:<7YP@@PKQ7OL7X?S[7
8 9:;<7
=8 >?@A<7
BCDEFGHI >?@A<7
7
e8bK7LZZ<:PKQ7PA7?7X:LR;TO]7A<:WPT<]7?TOPWPOS]7L:7PR<?f7
8OV?O7PA7?Tg;P:<R7U;O7KLO7;A<R7US7TLKA;M<:A[7
=8OV?O7PA7;A<R7U;O7KLO7?Tg;P:<R7US7TLKA;M<:A[7
h8M?:N<O<R7US7?7ZP:M7U;O7KLO7S<O7?W?P@?U@<7PK7OV<7M?:N<OX@?T<[7
8M?R<7?W?P@?U@<7US7?7M?:N<OPKQ7L:Q?KPi?OPLK7OL7TLKA;M<:A[7
8OV?O7PA7PK7OV<7M?:N<OX@?T<7U;O7KLO7S<O7?TT<XO<R7US7TLKA;M<:A[7
BCDEFGHI R7
7
j89V<7X:LT<AA7US7YVPTV7?7TLKA;M<:7TLM<A7OL7LYK7?K7LZZ<:PKQ7PA7NKLYK7?A7 [7
8 ;A?Q<7
=8 RPAXLAPOPLK7
h8 TLMX:<V<KAPLK7
8 ?Tg;PAPOPLK7
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





8 9:;<:9=>?@7
ABCDEFGH I7
7
J8KL><L7?M7=L:7M?NN?O>@P7Q=R=:S:@=Q7>Q7=;T:7?M7R<UT>Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;X7
8Y==>=TI:Q7=?OR;I7SR=:;>RN>QSZ7Q=R=TQZ7R@I7Q:NM[<?@<:9=7I?7@?=79NR\7R7;?N:7>@7R<UT>Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;]7
^8_?@QTS:;Q7=:@I7=?79;?<;RQ=>@R=:7>@7;:I::S>@P7<?T9?@Q7R@I7P>M=7<R;IQ7OL:@7I:RIN>@:Q7R;:7<N?Q:]7
`8KR\Q7?M7?V=R>@>@P7P??IQ7R@I7Q:;W><:Q7>@<NTI:7;:@=>@PZ7N:RQ>@PZ7=;RI>@PZ7R@I7QLR;>@P]7
8a>Q9?Q>=>?@7;:9;:Q:@=Q7?@:7=\9:7?M7R<UT>Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;]7
8Y<UT>Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;7?M7?@:7<TQ=?S:;7<R@@?=7V:7N>@b:I7O>=L7I>Q9?Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;7?M7R@?=L:;7<TQ=?S:;]7
ABCDEFGH <7
7
c8d>@IR7;T@Q7R7QSRNN7<RMe]7Y=7=L:7:@I7?M7=L:7IR\Z7QL:7;:<\<N:Q7RNN79R9:;7R@I79NRQ=><]7f@7=L:7<?@=:g=7?M7<?@QTS:;7V:LRW>?;Z7
=L>Q7>Q7R@7:gRS9N:7?M7 ]7
8 9;:R==:@=>W:79;?<:QQ>@P7
^8 9T;<LRQ:7V:LRW>?;7
`8 hR99>@P7
8 I>Q9?Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;7
8 h>99>@P7
ABCDEFGH I7
7
i8KL><L7?M7=L:7M?NN?O>@P7Q=R=:S:@=Q7>Q7=;T:7?M7<?@QTS:;7V:LRW>?;X7
8f=7>Q7N>S>=:I7=?7=L:7Q=TI\7?M7L?O7<?@QTS:;Q7VT\79;?IT<=Q]7
^8f=7;:MN:<=Q7=L:7R<=>?@Q7?M7R7Q>@PN:7<?@QTS:;7;R=L:;7=LR@7R7P;?T97?M7<?@QTS:;Q]7
`8f=7>Q7;:NR=:I7=?7L?O7<?@QTS:;Q7SRb:7R<UT>Q>=>?@7I:<>Q>?@Q7;R=L:;7=LR@7I>Q9?Q>=>?@7I:<>Q>?@Q]7
8f=7I:RNQ7O>=L7=L:79T;<LRQ:7?M7=R@P>VN:7P??IQ7VT=7@?=7Q:;W><:Q]7
8f=7RMM:<=Q7I:<>Q>?@Q7RV?T=7SR@RP>@P7I:V=]7
ABCDEFGH :7
7
j8fI:@=>M\7R7=;T:7Q=R=:S:@=7RV?T=7=L:7<?@QTS:;7V:LRW>?;79;?<:QQ]7
8_?@QTS:;Q7I?7@?=7SRb:7I:<>Q>?@Q7RV?T=7OL:;:7=?7<?@QTS:7WR;>?TQ79;?IT<=Q]7
^8_TN=T;:7I?:Q7@?=7>@MNT:@<:7<?@QTS:;Qk7R<UT>Q>=>?@Z7I>Q9?Q>=>?@Z7?;7TQRP:7V:LRW>?;]7
`8_?@QTS:;7V:LRW>?;7>Q7R7I\@RS><79;?<:QQ]7
8l>@I>@P7R7@:O7TQ:7M?;7R7=R@P>VN:79;?IT<=7>Q7R7OR\7=?7I>Q9?Q:7?M7R@7?MM:;>@P7=:S9?;R;>N\]7
8d:@I>@P7;:9;:Q:@=Q7?@:7=\9:7?M7R<UT>Q>=>?@7V:LRW>?;]7
ABCDEFGH <7
7
j8m>b:7OR@=Q7=?7VT\7R7<?S9T=:;]7n>Q7M;>:@IZ7o;:P?;\Z7;:Q:R;<L:Q7=L:7WR;>?TQ7V;R@IQ7?M7<?S9T=:;Q7>@7=L:7SR;b:=7R@I7
L:N9Q7m>b:7<L??Q:7?@:]7YQ7m>b:7>Q7RV?T=7=?7VT\7>=Z7m>b:kQ7MR=L:;7S:@=>?@Q7=LR=7=L:7V;R@I7m>b:7LRQ7<L?Q:@7>Q7S:I>?<;:7
<?S9R;:I7O>=L7=L:7?=L:;7V;R@IQ7>@7=L:7SR;b:=]7f@7=L>Q7Q<:@R;>?Z7m>b:kQ7MR=L:;79NR\Q7=L:7;?N:7?M7=L:7 ]7
8 >@MNT:@<:;7
^8 9T;<LRQ:;7
`8 TQ:;7
8 :=L><>Q=7
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





8 9:;<=>7?@ABC7
DEFGHIJK @7
7
LL8MNOOB;;7@PQ7R<O7S@?<;>7@CB7TR<PA<PU7@V:NT7UBTT<PU7@7PBW7V<UXO=CBBP7TB;BY<O<:PZ7[B7R@O7CBOB@C=RBQ7Q<SSBCBPT7VC@PQO\7
?:QB;O\7@PQ79C<=BO7:S7TB;BY<O<:PO7SC:?7TRB7]PTBCPBTZ7]P7TR<O7O=BP@C<:\7MNOOB;;7<O7TRB7 Z7
8 9:;<=>7?@ABC7
^8 9NC=R@OBC7
_8 <PS;NBP=BC7
8 Q<O9:OBC7
8 =:CQX=NTTBC7
DEFGHIJK V7
7
L`8a<O9:O@V;B7=@?BC@O7WBCB7NPON==BOOSN;7WRBP7TRB>7WBCB7;@NP=RBQ7<P7TRB7?@CABTZ7b:PON?BCO7Q:NVTBQ7WRBTRBC7TRB>7=:N;Q7
T@AB7U::Q79<=TNCBOZ7cRBP7Q<O9:O@V;B7=@?BC@O7WBCB7CB9:O<T<:PBQ7dS:C7TR:OB7WR:7S:CU:T7TRB<C7=@?BC@7:P7Y@=@T<:Pd7:C7dS:C7
TR:OB7WR:7Q:7P:T7W@PT7T:7CN<P7TRB<C7Be9BPO<YB7=@?BC@7:P7TRB7VB@=R7:C7O;:9BO\d7O@;BO7<P=CB@OBQZ7fR<O7=:N;Q7VB7VBOT7TR:NURT7
:S7@O7@7ON==BOOSN;7Be@?9;B7:S7?@CABTBCO7NPQBCOT@PQ<PUg7
8 R:W7=:PON?BCO7Q<O9:OB7:S7=@?BC@OZ7
^8 WR>7=:PON?BCO7@=hN<CB7=@?BC@OZ7
_8 ?BQ<@7?@CABT<PU7TB=RP<hNBOZ7
8 TRB7;<?<TO7:S7Q<O9:O@V;B7:9T<=@;7BPU<PBBC<PUZ7
8 TRB7<PS:C?@T<:P7OB@C=R79C:=BOOZ7
DEFGHIJK V7
7
Li8jN><PU\7TC@Q<PU\7V@CTBC<PU7@CB7Be@?9;BO7:S7=:PON?BCO7BPU@U<PU7<P7 Z7
8 NO@UB7
^8 @=hN<O<T<:P7
_8 9:O<T<:P<PU7
8 CB9:O<T<:P<PU7
8 WR<TB7O@;BO7
DEFGHIJK V7
7
Lk8bNCT<O7;<ABO7T:7QC<PA7O:Q@Z7[B7T@ABO7TRB7B?9T>7V:TT;BO7@PQ7=@PO7TR@T7RB7R@O7=:;;B=TBQ7T:7R<O7W<SB\7WR:7NOBO7TRB?7T:7
?@AB7@CTZ7fR<O7<O7@P7Be@?9;B7:S7R:W7T:g7
8 Q<O9:OB7@79C:QN=TZ7
^8 S<PQ7PBW7NOB7S:C7@P7:SSBC<PUZ7
_8 OR@CB7@P7:SSBC<PUZ7
8 UBT7C<Q7:S7<TB?O7TB?9:C@C<;>Z7
8 UBT7C<Q7:S7<TB?O79BC?@PBPT;>Z7
DEFGHIJK V7
7
Ll8f:?@O\7@7TBPP<O79;@>BC\7R@O7SC@=TNCBQ7R<O7B;V:W7@PQ7R@O7VBBP7@QY<OBQ7P:T7T:79;@>7TBPP<O7S:C7@7SBW7?:PTROZ7[B7QB=<QBO7
T:7TB?9:C@C<;>7Q<O9:OB7:S7R<O7TBPP<O7C@=ABT7NPT<;7RB7R@O7RB@;BQZ7]P7TR<O7=@OB\7WR<=R7:S7TRB7S:;;:W<PU7OR:N;Q7f:?@O7Q:7T:7
@==:?9;<OR7TR<Om7
8[B7OR:N;Q7OB;;7R<O7TBPP<O7C@=ABTZ7
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





89:;7<=>?@A7B;CD7=E<7D;CCE<7BFGH;DI7
J9:;7<=>?@A7D=B>K7FKFL7=E<7D;CCE<7BFGH;DI7
9:;7<=>?@A7<;CA7=E<7D;CCE<7BFGH;D7D>7F7B;GLG@ECM7G;CD;BI7
9:;7<=>?@A7MEN;7=E<7D;CCE<7BFGH;D7FKFLI7
OPQRSTUV W7
7
XY9Z=EG=7>[7D=;7[>@@>KECM7E<7F7KFL7D>7M;D7BEA7>[7FC7>[[;BECM7D;\]>BFBE@L^7
9 _ECAECM7F7C;K7?<;7[>B7D=;7>[[;BECM7
89 `;CAECM7D=;7>[[;BECM7
J9 a=B>KECM7FKFL7D=;7>[[;BECM7
9 b;CAECM7D=;7>[[;BECM7D>7F7B;GLG@ECM7G;CD;B7
9 cENECM7D=;7>[[;BECM7FKFL7
OPQRSTUV W7
7
Xd9Z=EG=7>[7D=;7[>@@>KECM7E<7F7KFL7>[7AE<]><ECM7>[7FC7>[[;BECM7];B\FC;CD@L^7
9 e?LECM7
89 e>BB>KECM7
J9 _ECAECM7
9 b;@@ECM7
9 `;F<ECM7
OPQRSTUV A7
7
Xf9_B?GD><;7gCGIh7F7<>[D7ABECH7\FC?[FGD?B;Bh7=F<7@F?CG=;A7F7C;K7FAN;BDE<ECM7GF\]FEMCI7a=;7<@>MFC7>[7D=;7GF\]FEMC7E<7
ijBFCM;7k?EG;7E<ClD7k?<D7[>B7WB;FH[F<D7FCL\>B;Ii7a=;7GF\]FEMC7E<7FC7;mF\]@;7>[n7
9 ;CG>?BFMECM7D=;7G>@@;GDE>C7>[7]B>A?GD<I7
89 G=FCMECM7K=L7];>]@;7?<;7>BFCM;7k?EG;I7
J9 G=FCMECM7=>K7];>]@;7?<;7>BFCM;7k?EG;I7
9 G=FCMECM7K=;D=;B7];>]@;7?<;7>BFCM;7k?EG;I7
9 F[[;GDECM7K=;C7];>]@;7?<;7>BFCM;7k?EG;I7
OPQRSTUV ;7
7
o977 G>N;B<7\>DENFDE>Ch7FWE@EDLh7FCA7>]]>BD?CEDLp7;m]><?B;h7FDD;CDE>Ch7];BG;]DE>Ch7FCA7G>\]B;=;C<E>Cp7\;\>BL7FCA7
HC>K@;AM;p7FCA7FDDED?A;<7FW>?D7FC7>[[;BECMI7
9 a=;7]<LG=>@>MEGF@7G>B;7
89 a=;7]B>G;<<7>[7\FHECM7A;GE<E>C<7
J9 a=;7G>C<?\;Bl<7G?@D?B;7
9 q>C<?\;B7W;=FNE>B7>?DG>\;<7
9 e;=FNE>B7KED=EC7F7[EB\7
OPQRSTUV F7
7
o9Z=;C7G>C<?\;B<7=FN;7D=;7>]]>BD?CEDL7D>7W;7;m]><;A7D>7EC[>B\FDE>C7FW>?D7F7]B>A?GDh7D=;L7C;;A7D>7 FCA7FDD;CA7
D>7EC[>B\FDE>CI7
9 AE<]><;7
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35
7





89 :;<=;>?;7
@9 A;?;BC:7DEE>EFA;G7
9 HC<I7I;IC<>;G7
9 <;=CJK>L;7:<CMB;IG7
NOPQRSTU M7
7
VW9X<;JC<YZ7D7:>DK>GEZ7[DKEG7EC7\C>K7D7HDICFG7C<=];GE<D^7_;7[DKEG7EC7MFY7DK7DKE>`F;7:>DKC7E]DE7]DG7M;;K7:FE7F:7HC<7GDB;7
GC7E]DE7];7=DK7:<D=E>=;^7aK7E];7=CKE;bE7CH7=CKGFI;<7M;]D?>C<Z7X<;JC<YcG7A;G><;7EC7MFY7E];7:>DKC7>G7DK7;bDI:B;7CH7 ^7
9 >KHC<IDE>CK7G;D<=]7
89 :;<=;:E>CK7
@9 ICE>?DE>CK7
9 ;b:CGF<;7
9 :CGE:F<=]DG;7;?DBFDE>CK7
NOPQRSTU =7
7
VV9dB;b7:BDKG7EC7:F<=]DG;7D7K;[7DFECICM>B;^7_>G7;b:;<>;K=;7DG7DK7DFEC7I;=]DK>=7];B:G7]>I7A;=>A;7[]>=]7DFECICM>B;7[>BB7
M;7GF>EDMB;7HC<7]>I^7aK7E]>G7=DG;Z7dB;bcG7;b:;<>;K=;7DG7DK7DFEC7I;=]DK>=7D=EG7DG7E];7 EC7:F<=]DG;7E];7K;[7DFECICM>B;^7
9 DM>B>EY7
89 :;<=;:E>CK7
@9 GYIMCB7
9 ;b:CGF<;7
9 C::C<EFK>EY7
NOPQRSTU D7
7
Ve9dKK;7[DKEG7EC7:F<=]DG;7D7K;[7=CI:FE;<^7f];7A;=>A;G7EC7JC7CK7D7?D=DE>CK7M;HC<;7IDg>KJ7E];7:F<=]DG;^7aK7E]>G7=DG;Z7];<7
?D=DE>CK7:<C?>A;G7];<7[>E]7E];7 EC7B;D<K7DG7IF=]7DG7:CGG>MB;7DMCFE7:F<=]DG>KJ7E];7=CI:FE;<^7
9 DEE;KE>CK7
89 :;<=;:E>CK7
@9 ICE>?DE>CK7
9 ;b:CGF<;7
9 C::C<EFK>EY7
NOPQRSTU ;7
7
Vh9i>IM;<BY7[DKEG7EC7B;D<K7DMCFE7E];7BDE;GE7A;?;BC:I;KEG7>K7DJ<>=FBEF<DB7ECCBG7DKA7;`F>:I;KE^7f];7DEE;KAG7IDKY7E<DA;7
G]C[G7DKA7=CKH;<;K=;G7CK7E];G;7:<CAF=EG^7aK7E]>G7=DG;Z7i>IM;<BYcG7D=E>CK7CH7DEE;KA>KJ7E];G;7;?;KEG7>G7DK7;bDI:B;7CH7 ^7
9 IDg>KJ7\FAJ;I;KE7
89 IDg>KJ7:CGE:F<=]DG;7;?DBFDE>CK7
@9 FG>KJ7GYIMCB7
9 JD>K>KJ7;b:CGF<;7
9 <;E<>;?>KJ7I;IC<Y7
NOPQRSTU A7
7
Vj9k;K\DI>K7]DG7M;;K7MFY>KJ7J;K;<>=7M<Dg;7C>B7HC<7Y;D<G^7l];K7];7[DE=];G7DK7DA?;<E>G;I;KE7HC<7D7K;[7EY:;7CH7M<Dg;7C>BZ7
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

, 0123 6718 1
5 85 35





789:;<=9;>>8?>@A?9>A9>789;B9;?B9C?B8D=>;?B=9>789@?EADF;>@A?9@?9@>G9H?9>7@=9=I8?;D@AJ9K8?L;F@?9@=9@?MANM8B9@?9 G9
O :DAPN8F9D8IAQ?@>@A?9
RO E@?B@?Q9A::AD>C?@><9
SO B@=:A=@>@A?9
O :8DI8:>@A?9
O F;T@?Q9:A=>B8I@=@A?98M;NC;>@A?9
UVWXYZ[\ B9
9
]^O_7@I79AE9>789EANNA`@?Q9=>;>8F8?>=9@=9>DC89AE9;>>@>CB8=a9
O b78<9BA9?A>9I7;?Q89AM8D9>@F8G9
RO b78<9;D89IA?=I@AC=9;?B9B8E@?@>89I7A@I8=G9
SO b78<9;Ǹ;<=9ICNF@?;>89@?9;9:CDI7;=89B8I@=@A?G9
O b78<9BA9?A>9:N;<9;9DAN89@?9;IcC@=@>@A?9P87;M@ADG9
O b78<9BA9?A>9;Ǹ;<=9:D8B@I>9P87;M@ADG9
UVWXYZ[\ 89
9
]dOeDAPN8F9D8IAQ?@>@A?9AIICD=9̀78?9̀8f9
;G9 EADF9;?9;>>@>CB8G9 9
PG9 :CDI7;=89;?9AEE8D@?QG9 9
IG9 8g:A=89ACD=8NM8=9>A9:8D=C;=@M89@?EADF;>@A?G9 9
BG9 D8;N@h89>7;>9̀897;M89;?9C?ECNE@NN8B9?88BG9 9
8G9 I;>8QAD@h89@?EADF;>@A?9@?9;9=I78F;>@I9ED;F8`ADTG9 9
UVWXYZ[\ 9 B9
9
]iOjCB89̀;?>=9>A9:CDI7;=89;9?8`9FAC=89EAD97@=9IAF:C>8DG9k89̀;?>=9@>9>A9P898DQA?AF@IJ9EC?I>@A?;NJ9;?B9BCD;PN8G9k89
@?M8=>=9IA?=@B8D;PN89>@F89;?B98?8DQ<9P8EAD89F;T@?Q9;9B8I@=@A?G9b7@=9@=9;?98g;F:N89AE9 G9
O ;9B@=:A=@>@A?9F8>7AB9
RO NA?Ql>8DF9F8FAD<9D8>D@8M;N9
SO ;97@Q7l8EEAD>9B8I@=@A?9
O :A=>B8I@=@A?98M;NC;>@A?9
O B@EEC=@A?9AE9@B8;=9
UVWXYZ[\ I9
9
mOn8ADQ89QA8=9>A9;9D8=>;CD;?>9EAD9B@??8D9̀@>797@=9E;F@N<G9b789=8DM@I89;?B9>789EAAB9;>9>789D8=>;CD;?>9;D89?A>9C:9>A9
=>;?B;DBG9oE>8D9>78<9N8;M8J9n8ADQ89̀A?B8D=9̀78>78D97@=9I7A@I89AE9D8=>;CD;?>9̀;=9QAABG9H?9>7@=9I;=8J9n8ADQ89@=9@?9>789
99 =>;Q89AE9F;T@?Q9B8I@=@A?=G9
O :DAPN8F9D8IAQ?@>@A?9
RO @?EADF;>@A?9=8;DI79
SO :D8>8=>@?Q9
O :A=>:CDI7;=898M;NC;>@A?9
O ;IcC@=@>@A?9
UVWXYZ[\ B9
!"#$%&'()*!+,'-'+*.+-%,&,'/*0"1+%+2*3$*!"',+%"/* 41536

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBanksStuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $24.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$24.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart