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Sociology of Deviance questions with 100% correct answers
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Sociology of Deviance questions with 100% correct answers
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Sociology of DevianceWhat is Deviance? - correct answer ✔✔departing from the usual
According to the Structional/Functional perspective... - correct answer ✔✔c. Society is a system of
interrelated parts with norm violations clearly defined
Describe the Emile Durkheim's contribution to sociology and crime theory? - correct answer
✔✔"normalness", structural/functional, crime has its purpose in society, everything has a role, anomie-
lack of normal ethical or social standards
the concept of ___________ refers to the absence or weakness of rules and social norms (normalness) in
any person or group - correct answer ✔✔Anomie
The use of illegal means to achieve success in the absence of legitimate means is an example of ____ in
Merton's theory of anomie. - correct answer ✔✔a. Innovation
____ suggests that some people adopt the goals of society but lack the means to attain them and will
therefore seek alternatives, such as crime. - correct answer ✔✔a. Strain theory
Thinking about Merton's Theory of Social Structure and Anomie, name and describe a social policy that
seeks to address the discrepancy between goals and means? - correct answer ✔✔welfare- unorganized
poverty and eliminates pressure, ban the box, job training- vocational
Crime is believed to be a product of transitional neighborhoods that manifest value conflicts according to
____ theory. - correct answer ✔✔c. Social disorganization
Social disorganization leads to which of the following? - correct answer ✔✔d. all of the above- residents'
frustrations over inability to attain the "American Dream" weakened informal social control, b. weakened
informal control, c. the development of a cognitive landscape that views violence as an acceptable
means to resolve conflict
, In cohesive communities, _____ may develop. This is characterized by mutual trust, a willingness to
intervene in the supervisor of children, and the maintenance of public order. - correct answer
✔✔collective efficacy
___ theory focuses on a person's bonds to society as a factor in preventing crime. - correct answer ✔✔d.
social control
According to the routine activities theory, police officers would be considered: - correct answer ✔✔a.
capable guardians
According to social learning theory, people become violent because they: - correct answer ✔✔a. model
their behavior after others and have that behavior positively reinforced
the general theory of crime suggests that differences between individuals in the tendency to commit
criminal acts stems from: - correct answer ✔✔b. their level of self-control
According to the principles of rational choice theory, in order for punishment to most effectively deter
crime, it must meet the following three conditions: - correct answer ✔✔b. swift, severe, and certain
___ is a crime control approach that seeks to instill fear of criminal penalties in the public. - correct
answer ✔✔general deterrence
Explain how concentrated disadvantage in communities result in social disorganization. - correct answer
✔✔quality goes down, no money for the neighborhood, degrades community, less services (wellfare,
police)
Johnny is arrested for driving under the influence. As a result, he is convicted and serves a short stint in
jail. Johnny's incarceration is an example of which of the following concepts. - correct answer ✔✔b.
specific deterrence
Give policy example of general and specific deterrence, describe, and whether it is effective in reducing
crime. - correct answer ✔✔general- public "perp" walk, tv deaths penalty (doesn't work), drunk driving
videos/laws. specific- death penalty
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