PPN 301; WEEK 8 – POSTPARTUM CARE AND
NEWBORN NUTRITION EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Which practice contributes significantly to fostering optimal growth and
development in infants? a) Introducing solid foods at 4 months
b) Supplementing breast milk with formula
c) Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months
d) Alternating between breast milk and cow's milk - ANSWER Answer: c)
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months
Which of the following factors makes human milk the gold standard of
infant nutrition?
a) High levels of lactose
b) Presence of casein
c) Unique blend of antibodies
d) Low fat content - ANSWER Answer: c) Unique blend of antibodies
How does exclusive breastfeeding primarily aid in establishing good
eating habits and lifelong health?
a) It introduces a variety of flavors to the infant's palate early on.
b) It helps in quick weight gain and muscle development.
c) It minimizes the risk of allergies and obesity.
d) It allows for easier transition to solid foods after 3 months. - ANSWER
Answer: c) It minimizes the risk of allergies and obesity.
Which statement best describes the relationship between breastfeeding
and social/psychological interaction?
a) Breastfeeding may hinder psychological bonding due to physical
constraints.
b) Skin-to-skin contact during breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant
bonding.
c) Breastfeeding usually leads to overstimulation in infants, affecting
social behaviors.
, d) Bottle feeding promotes a stronger emotional connection compared to
breastfeeding. - ANSWER Answer: b) Skin-to-skin contact during
breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding.
When defining exclusive breastfeeding, what does it entail? a) Allowing
occasional supplementation with water or fruit juice.
b) Including vitamin and mineral supplements in addition to breast milk.
c) Introducing complementary foods alongside breast milk.
d) Solely feeding the infant with breast milk, excluding all other liquids,
solids and vitamin and mineral supplements. - ANSWER Answer: d)
Solely feeding the infant with breast milk, excluding all other liquids,
solids and vitamin and mineral supplements.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit associated with breastfeeding?
a) Reduced risk for gastroenteritis b) Enhanced cognitive development
in preterm and term infants
c) Increased risk of dental malocclusions
d) Protection against otitis media and respiratory illnesses - ANSWER
Answer: c) Increased risk of dental malocclusions
Rational: Breastfeeding decreases the risk of dental malocclusions
(misalignment of teeth) due to natural sucking motion
What are the significant effects of breastfeeding on infants? Select all
that apply.
a) Increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis
b) Lower incidence of Crohn's disease
c) Reduced pain relief during medical procedures
d) Enhanced maturation of the gastrointestinal tract - ANSWER Answer:
b) & d)
Among breastfed infants, what health benefit is particularly noticeable for
families at high risk? a) Increased risk of obesity
b) Decreased incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus
c) Higher likelihood of developing allergies
d) Enhanced protection against bacterial meningitis - ANSWER Answer:
d) Enhanced protection against bacterial meningitis
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