Fordham University Foundations Of Psychology (PSYC
Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC
Exam (elaborations)
Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC-1200) - Final Exam Review || Already Graded A+.
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Course
Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC
Institution
Fordham University Foundations Of Psychology (PSYC
___________ __________ is maintained because it provides immediate relief from discomfort, even though it may lead to negative consequences in the long run. It's a cycle that's often fueled by fear, anxiety, and reinforcing beliefs that prevent individuals from confronting and overcoming their fear...
Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC-
1200) - Final Exam Review || Already Graded A+.
___________ __________ is maintained because it provides immediate relief from discomfort,
even though it may lead to negative consequences in the long run. It's a cycle that's often fueled
by fear, anxiety, and reinforcing beliefs that prevent individuals from confronting and
overcoming their fears. correct answers Avoidance behavior
________ is relatively enduring predispositions that influence our behavior across many
situations. These traits account in part for consistencies in our behavior across time and
situations. correct answers Personality
______ _______ factors in a family environment that are similar for all children, like parenting
style. Often thought to have less influence on personality. correct answers Shared environmental
factors
_________ _____________ factors are experiences unique to the individual, not shared with
other family members. Has a greater impact on personality development, includes unique
experiences, relationships, and individual reactions to shared events. correct answers Non-shared
environmental factors
Genes have _________ influence on traits, while the environment influences how these are
displayed in
our lives. correct answers indirect
_________ theory rests on three primary assumptions: Psychic determinism, Symbolic meaning,
and Unconscious motivation. correct answers Psychoanalytic
__________ _________ is the theory that all mental processes are not spontaneous but are
determined by the unconscious or preexisting mental complexes correct answers Psychic
determinism
Freud's Structure of Personality - ___: basic instincts; operates on the pleasure principle. Exists
in the unconscious level of awareness correct answers ID
The ________ principle is the driving force of the ID that seeks immediate gratification of all
desires, wants, and needs correct answers Pleasure
Freud's Structure of Personality - _____: principal decision maker; reality principle. Operates at
all three levels of awareness (conscious, preconscious, unconscious) correct answers Ego
, The __________ principle ability of the Ego to assess the external world and act accordingly,
delaying gratification when necessary correct answers Reality
Freud's Structure of Personality - ___________ represents the internalized ideals and moral
standards, functioning as a critical and moralizing force. Operates at all three levels of awareness
(conscious, preconscious, unconscious) correct answers Superego
Freud thought that our ______ reflected wish fulfillments in an
unconscious struggle, that some were in disguise. correct answers dreams
Freud - A newborn crying for food or comfort, driven purely by immediate needs without regard
for social appropriateness is an example of _____. correct answers ID
Freud - A person feeling hungry during a meeting but choosing to wait until a break to eat,
balancing their immediate desire with social norms and situational appropriateness. This is an
example of ____. correct answers Ego
Freud - A person feeling guilty for considering skipping work to relax, as their internalized sense
of responsibility and ethics, shaped by societal norms, discourages such behavior. This is an
example of _____. correct answers superego
Freud believed that we pass through stages, each of which is focused on an ___________
_________. correct answers erogenous zone
_________ _________ are unconscious strategies that protect person from unpleasant emotions
such as anxiety. correct answers Defense mechanisms
Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism - Motivated forgetting of emotionally threatening memories
or impulses correct answers Repression
Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism -Directing an impulse from a socially unacceptable target
onto a safer and more socially acceptable target correct answers Displacement
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