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PSYC 1200 - Motivation & Emotion || with 100% Error-free Answers.
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Motivation correct answers The need or desire that energizes and directs behaviour. Four Perspectives for understanding motivated behaviours correct answers - Instinct theory - Drive-reduction theory - Arousal theory - Maslow's hierarchy of needs Drive reduction theory correct answers Sugg...

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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PSYC 1200 - Motivation & Emotion || with 100% Error-free
Answers.
Motivation correct answers The need or desire that energizes and directs behaviour.

Four Perspectives for understanding motivated behaviours correct answers - Instinct theory
- Drive-reduction theory
- Arousal theory
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Drive reduction theory correct answers Suggest physiological needs creates an aroused tension
state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.

For example: Need (Food, water) > Drive (Hunger, Thirst) > Drive-reducing behaviours (Eating,
Drinking)

Homeostasis correct answers The tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the
regulation of any aspect of body chemistry.

Incentive correct answers Involves a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates
behaviour.

Arousal Theory correct answers - Humans are motivated to engage in behaviours that either
increase or decrease arousal levels.

- High arousal levels motivates engagement in behaviours that will lower these levels.

- Low arousal levels motivate activities that can increase arousal - often through curiosity.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs correct answers - Viewed human motives as a pyramid

- At the base are basic physiological needs; at the peak are the highest human needs.

Bottom (1st): Physiological Needs
(2nd): Safety Needs
(3rd): Belongings and love needs
(4th): Esteem Needs
(5th): Self-actualization needs
(6th) Self-transcendence needs

[1st from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Physiological Needs:
Need to satisfy hunger and thirst

[2nd from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Safety Needs: Ned to
feel that the world is organized and predictable; need to feel safe, secure, and stable

, [3rd from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Belongingness and love
needs: Need to love and be loved, to belong and be accepted; need to avoid loneliness and
separation

[4th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Esteem Needs: Need for
self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence; need for recognition and respect from
others

[5th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Self-actualization needs:
Need to live up to our fullest and unique potential

[6th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Self-transcendence
needs: Need to find meaning and identity beyond the sell

The Physiology of Hunger correct answers - Humans automatically regulate carbolic intake
through homeostatic system to prevent energy deficits and maintain stable body weight.

This consists of:
- Stomach contractions
- Blood sugar glucose regulation
- Appetite hormones
- Set point
- Basal metabolic rate

The Psychology of Hunger: Taste Preferences correct answers - Body chemistry and
environmental factors influence taste preferences

- Biology
- Universal preferences for sweet and salty Tastes
- Calming effects of serotonin boost from carbohydrates

The Psychology of Hunger: Situational Influences on Eating correct answers Tempting Situation:

- Friends and food: Presence of others amplify natural behaviour tendencies (social facilitation)

- Serving size is significant: Quantity of consumed food is influenced by size of serving,
dinnerware, cultural norms

-Food variety stimulate: Food variety promotes eating

The Physiology of Obesity: Set Point & Basal Metabolic Rate correct answers -Set point: Point
at which your "weight thermostat" is supposedly set. When your body falls below this weight,
increased hunger and lowered metabolic rate may be combine to restore lost weight.

-Basal metabolic rate: Body's resting rate of energy output.

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