According to your authors, the discipline of psychology is best thought of as?
a. a field of self-help principles to eliminate mental problems.
b. a mixture of anecdotes and personal intuition about human behaviour and mental processes.
c. a process for encouraging people to reach their ul...
PSYC 1200 - Exam 1 || with Complete Solutions.
According to your authors, the discipline of psychology is best thought of as?
a. a field of self-help principles to eliminate mental problems.
b. a mixture of anecdotes and personal intuition about human behaviour and mental processes.
c. a process for encouraging people to reach their ultimate potential.
d. the scientific study of behaviour, thought, and experience. correct answers Answer D the
scientific study of behaviour, thought, and experience.
Psychology includes many different fields of study and has a variety of goals, but the two
qualities shared by all psychological fields are the use of the scientific method and the study of
behaviour (including perceptions, thoughts and emotions).
Psychology can be considered a collection of many related fields of study. What is one feature
that all of these fields have in common?
a. the use of the scientific method
b. the study of mental illness
c. the belief that the unconscious mind determines human behaviour
d. the use of introspection correct answers A. the use of the scientific method
All types of psychology involve
a. interactions between patients and therapists.
b. replicating what is already known via common sense.
c. treating people's behavioural and emotional problems.
d. the use of scientific method. correct answers d. the use of scientific method.
All types of modern psychology rely on the scientific method (which often yields results that
conflict with "common sense" explanations). Not all psychologists work with patients and treat
psychological problems.
Caroline is interested in determining how squirrels find the caches of nuts they buried several
months earlier. She watches the squirrels in a park and notices that they tend to bury food near
landmarks, such as trees or benches. She predicts that moving these landmarks after the squirrels
have buried their food will prevent them from finding it later on, and designs an experiment to
test her prediction. Caroline's approach is an example of
,a. pseudoscience.
b. the scientific method.
c. the psychoanalytic model.
d. the biopsychological model. correct answers B. the scientific method
Caroline is clearly using the scientific method, which involves collecting observations, making
predictions, and then testing the predictions.
Collecting observations, testing predictions about how to best explain the observations, and
developing theories are all part of
a. the scientific method.
b. pseudoscience.
c. the biopsychosocial model.
d. the psychoanalytic model. correct answers A. scientific method
The scientific method is a way of learning about the world through collecting observations,
stating predictions about how to best explain the observations, developing theories to explain the
observations, and using the theories to make predictions about future events. It involves a
dynamic interaction between hypothesis testing and the construction of theories.
"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific
method, this statement is most likely a(n)
a. theory.
b. untestable statement.
c. hypothesis.
d. fact. correct answers C. hypothesis
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be confirmed or rejected. In this example, an
experiment could be designed to test whether children who watch violent cartoons do or do not
become more violent. The statement is not a theory, because a theory is an explanation for a
broad range of observations.
In order to be considered scientific, a hypothesis must be
a. testable.
b. believed true by a majority of experts.
, c. proven.
d. stated in very general terms. correct answers a. testable
Scientific hypotheses should be precise, and must be testable (i.e., it must be possible to
demonstrate if they are false). Hypotheses that withstand testing are said to be "confirmed," not
"proven."
Which of the following is a good scientific hypothesis?
a. Everything happens for a reason.
b. Happiness is the meaning of life.
c. People born with the zodiac sign Taurus have higher IQ scores on average than others.
d. All humans are connected by an unseen force that cannot be measured or observed. correct
answers c. People born with the zodiac sign Taurus have higher IQ scores on average than
others.
Scientific hypotheses must be testable (i.e., it must be possible to demonstrate if they are false).
Although it would probably be shown to be false, "people born with the zodiac sign Taurus have
higher IQ scores on average than others" is the only option that would be testable.
11) Randi is a practitioner of crystal healing: the use of different crystals to treat medical
disorders ranging from headaches to cancer. Crystal healers like Randi use scientific terminology
(e.g., energy, vibrations, etc.) when explaining the technique to patients, but do not use the
scientific method to develop or test their treatments. This makes crystal healing a
a. metascience.
a. metascience.
b. pseudoscience.
c. episcience.
d. protoscience.
c. episcience.
d. protoscience. correct answers b. pseudoscience.
Ideas that are presented as science, but do not use the basic principles of scientific thinking or
procedure, are called pseudoscience.
Which of the following questions represents the concept of empiricism?
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