Behaviorism correct answers the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental process. Most research psychologists today agree with 1 but not with 2
Wilhelm Wundt correct answers established the first psychology laboratory at the Un...
Psychology 1200 Exam 1 || A+ Verified Solutions.
Behaviorism correct answers the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2)
studies behavior without reference to mental process. Most research psychologists today agree
with 1 but not with 2
Wilhelm Wundt correct answers established the first psychology laboratory at the University of
Leipzig, Germany
Edward Bradford Titchener correct answers used introspection to search for the mind's structural
elements
William James correct answers Harvard teacher who mentored Mary Whiten Calkins
Mary Whiton Calkins correct answers pioneering memory researcher and the first woman to be
president of the american psychological association.
Margaret Floy Washburn correct answers the first woman to receive a psychology phd, she
synthesized animal behavior research in the Animal MInd
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner correct answers working together, they championed
psychology as the science of behavior and demonstrated conditioned responses on a baby who
became famous as "Little Albert"
B.F. Skinner correct answers a leading behaviorist, he rejected introspection and studied how
consequences shape behavior
Sigmund Freud correct answers the controversial ideas of this famed personality theorist and
therapist have influenced humanity's self understanding
cognitive neuroscience correct answers the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked
with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
Psychology correct answers the science of behavior and mental processes
Nature- nurture issue correct answers The longstanding controversy over the relative
contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and
behaviors. Todays science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of these two
elements.
Natural selection correct answers the principle that among the range of inherited trait variations,
those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding
generations.
Charles Darwin correct answers argued that natural selection shapes behaviors as well as bodies
, levels of analysis correct answers the differing complementary views, from biological to
psychological to social cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
biopsychosocial approach correct answers an integrated approach that incorporates biological,
psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis
Basic research correct answers pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base
applied research correct answers scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
counseling psychology correct answers a branch of psychology that assists people with problems
in living and in achieving greater well being
clinical psychology correct answers a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats
people with psychological disorders
psychiatry correct answers a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced
by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy
positive psychology correct answers the scientific study of human functioning, with the goals of
discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive
community psychology correct answers a branch of psychology that studies how people interact
with their social environments and how social institutions affect individuals and groups.
testing effect correct answers enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply reading
information
SQ3R correct answers study method: survey, question, read, retrieve, review
hindsight bias correct answers the tendency to believe, after learning n outcome, that one could
have foreseen it.
critical thinking correct answers thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and
conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and
assesses conclusions
culture correct answers the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a
group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
informed consent correct answers an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to
enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
debriefing correct answers the post experimental explanation of a study, including its purpose
and any deceptions, to its participants
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