University- Definitions | Latest 2024/2025
| 100% Correct
What is a social problem?
✔✔ A social problem is an issue that negatively affects a significant number of people in society
and is perceived as needing collective solutions.
How is poverty defined in sociological terms?
✔✔ Poverty is defined as the state in which individuals lack sufficient financial resources to
meet basic living needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.
What does the term "social inequality" refer to?
✔✔ Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges
within a society, leading to disparities among different groups.
How is the concept of "deviance" understood in sociology?
✔✔ Deviance is understood as behavior, beliefs, or characteristics that violate societal norms or
expectations, leading to social disapproval or sanctions.
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,What is the definition of "discrimination"?
✔✔ Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such
as race, gender, age, or disability, often leading to social exclusion.
What does "social stratification" mean?
✔✔ Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based
on factors like wealth, power, and social status.
How is "racism" defined in a sociological context?
✔✔ Racism is defined as prejudice and discrimination directed against individuals based on their
race or ethnicity, often resulting in systemic inequalities.
What is the significance of "gender roles" in society?
✔✔ Gender roles are societal expectations regarding behaviors, responsibilities, and activities
deemed appropriate for individuals based on their gender.
What does "globalization" refer to in sociology?
✔✔ Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of societies through trade,
communication, and cultural exchange, impacting social structures and relations worldwide.
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, How is "mental health" conceptualized as a social problem?
✔✔ Mental health is conceptualized as a social problem when societal factors contribute to
mental illnesses, stigma, and inadequate access to treatment and support services.
What does the term "youth delinquency" encompass?
✔✔ Youth delinquency encompasses behaviors by minors that violate legal or social norms,
often leading to legal repercussions and social intervention.
How is "substance abuse" defined in sociological terms?
✔✔ Substance abuse is defined as the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances,
including alcohol and illicit drugs, leading to significant social, legal, and health issues.
What is the concept of "environmental justice"?
✔✔ Environmental justice refers to the equitable distribution of environmental benefits and
burdens, ensuring that marginalized communities are not disproportionately affected by
environmental hazards.
How does "homelessness" impact social cohesion?
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