MNT II Complete Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Verified Updates
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Course
MNT II
Institution
MNT II
MNT II Complete Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Verified Updates
Which age group is most likely to develop food hypersensitivity? ANS 0 to 2 years of age
What are the most common antibodies involved in food allergies? ANS IgE
Within what frame of time is the onset of symptoms related to a ...
MNT II Complete Questions And Answers
Which age group is most likely to develop food hypersensitivity? ANS 0 to 2 years of age
What are the most common antibodies involved in food allergies? ANS IgE
Within what frame of time is the onset of symptoms related to a food allergy most likely to occur?
ANS Within 2 hours
What symptoms are likely to occur in the person with a perceived intolerance to monosodium
glutamate (MSG)? ANS Headache, flushing, abdominal pain, and nausea
The term that refers to an adverse reaction to food that is caused by a nonimmunologic mechanism is
ANS food intolerance.
What might happen if allergenic foods are limited or avoided during infancy? ANS May reduce
the prevalence of allergy during the first year of life
In what types of foods are the most common food allergens found? ANS High-protein plant or
marine foods
The most common food allergy found among infants is ANS cow's milk allergy.
Which food is the most common cause of near-fatal and fatal anaphylactic reactions? ANS Nuts
What is the most common cause of adhesions? ANS abdominal surgery
Which of the following immunoglobulins is produced during secondary immune responses? ANS
IgG
,Which of the following compounds is the preferred fuel for enterocytes, lymphocytes, and
macrophages? ANS glutamine
What is the term used for ineffective wound healing? ANS dehiscence
Where do all cells of the immune system originate? ANS stem cells within bone marrow
Which organ is responsible for destruction of old RBCs and is a major site for the initiation of the
immune response? ANS spleen
What does the prognosis of a disease refer to? ANS the expected or usual outcome of the disease
What is the name of the disorder that results from prolonged exposure to high levels of
glucocorticoid hormones? ANS Cushing's syndrome
What is apoptosis? ANS genetically programmed cell death
The study of the distribution of disease within populations is referred to as: ANS epidemiology
The study of the disruption of normal physiologic processes is referred to as: ANS
pathophysiology
Which of the following is NOT a microvascular disease associated with hyperglycemic patients?
ANS Peripheral vascular disease
Which of the following contributes to the development of type 1 DM? ANS Autoantibodies that
contribute to the destruction of beta-cells
Which of the following is NOT a potential acute complication of type 1 DM? ANS Blood vessel
damage
, If a patient with type 2 DM receives a nutrition prescription for a 2000-kcal diet, which of the
following should be used? ANS A macronutrient distribution is individualized based on the
patient's metabolic profile
What must a patient demonstrate to be a candidate for use of oral glucose-lowering medications?
ANS Functioning beta-cells in the pancreas
What is the recommendation for self-monitoring of blood glucose? ANS Four or more times
daily for type 1 DM and one to four times for type 2 DM
What should the person with type 1 DM do when planning to exercise? ANS Decrease insulin
dosage dependence on duration and intensity of exercise
What does insulin promote in regard to the metabolism of lipids? ANS Lipogenesis in the liver
How do sulfonylureas and meglitinides help to lower blood glucose levels? ANS Promoting beta-
cell secretion of insulin
Which insulin peaks in activity 2 to 3 hours after injection? ANS Regular
Screening for gestational diabetes should occur ANS at 24 to 28 weeks gestation
What kind of insulin is used to treat diabetes? ANS recombinant human insulin
What is the fasting plasma glucose diagnostic criterion for diabetes? ANS greater than or equal to
126 mg/dL
What is the term for an inadequate glucose supply to the brain? ANS neuroglycopenia
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