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AQA Chemistry A-Level - 3.3.4 Alkenes Exam Study Verified Accurate Answers. $12.99   Add to cart

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AQA Chemistry A-Level - 3.3.4 Alkenes Exam Study Verified Accurate Answers.

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What are alkenes? - correct answer Unsaturated hydrocarbons, due to C=C double bond What is the general formula for an alkene? - correct answer CnH2n Why is there no rotation around the C=C double bond? - correct answer...

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  • October 9, 2024
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AQA Chemistry A-Level - 3.3.4 Alkenes

What are alkenes? - correct answer Unsaturated hydrocarbons, due to C=C double
bond



What is the general formula for an alkene? - correct answer CnH2n



Why is there no rotation around the C=C double bond? - correct answer Due to the
pi orbital above and below the bond, holding it in place.



Are they more or less reactive than alkanes? - correct answer More reactive, due to
the high electron density at the C=C double bond and because the pi bond is slightly easier to break.



What is the test for alkenes? - correct answer Bromine water; orange to colourless



Why are alkenes susceptible to attacks by electrophiles? - correct answer Due to
the high electron density in the double bond



What is a carbocation? - correct answer An organic ion containing a positively
charged carbon atom



Stability of carbocations - correct answer tertiary > secondary > primary



What forms the major product of an electrophilic addition? - correct answer The
most stable carbocation



Reaction mechanism of an alkene to form a halogenoalkane - correct answer
Mechanism - Electrophilic addition

Reagents - HBr

Conditions - 20°C

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